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Gamma radiationB. Ionizing radiationC. Alpha radiationD. Non-ionizing radiationjV   @T0C04DWhat factors affect the RF exposure of people near an amateur transmitter?A. Frequency and power level of the RF fieldB. Distance from the antenna to a personC. Radiation pattern of the antennaD. All of these answers are correct k  m $@T0A08DWhat precautions should be taken when a lightning storm is expected?A. Disconnect the antenna cables from your station and move them away from your radio equipmentB. Unplug all power cords from AC outletsC. Stop using your radio equipment and move to another room until the storm passesD. All of these answers are correctnjEe   @T0C09BHow can you make sure your station stays in compliance with RF safety regulations?A. Compliance is not necessaryB. By re-evaluating the station whenever an item of equipment is changedC. By making sure your antennas have a low SWRD. By installing a low pass filter51 s  v @T0B04BWhat is an important consideration when putting up an antenna?A. Carefully tune it for a low SWRB. Make sure people cannot accidentally come into contact with itC. Make sure you discard all packing material in a safe placeD. Make sure birds can see it so they don t fly into itEA_   @T0C06D[97.13(c)(1)]How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?A. By calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65B. By calculation based on computer modelingC. By measurement of field strength using calibrated equipmentD. All of these choices are correctIE .  u @T0B03DWhat should you do before you climb a tower?A. Arrange for a helper or observerB. Inspect the tower for damage or loose hardwareC. Make sure there are no electrical storms nearbyD. All of these answers are correctrM   @T0C08DWhat action might amateur operators take to prevent exposure to RF radiation in excess of FCC supplied limits?A. Alter antenna patternsB. Relocate antennasC. Change station parameters such as frequency or powerD. All of these answers are correct"  } &@T0B11CWhat is considered to be an adequate ground for a tower?A. A single 4 foot ground rod, driven into the earth no more than 12 inches from the baseB. A screen of 120 radial wiresC. Separate 8 foot long ground rods for each tower leg, bonded to the tower and each otherD. A connection between the tower base and a cold water pipeso1Y   ?T0C03C[97.13(C)(1)]What is the maximum power level that an amateur radio station may use at frequencies above 30 MHz before an RF exposure evaluation is required?A. 1500 watts PEP transmitter outputB. 1 watt forward powerC. 50 watts PEP at the antennaD. 50 watts PEP reflected powerC?.  f @T0A01BWhat is a commonly accepted value for the lowest voltage that can cause a dangerous electric shock?A. 12 voltsB. 30 voltsC. 120 voltsD. 300 volts  g "@T0A02BWhat is the lowest amount of electrical current flowing through the human body that is likely to cause death?A. 10 microamperesB. 100 milliamperesC. 10 amperesD. 100 amperes < S s H6  @T0C02BWhen can radio waves cause injury to the human body?A. Only when the frequency is below 30 MHzB. Only if the combination of signal strength and frequency cause excessive power to be absorbedC. Only when the frequency is greater than 30 MHzD. Only when transmitter power exceeds 50 wattsKGU  h &@T0A03CWhat is connected to the green wire in a three-wire electrical plug?A. NeutralB. HotC. GroundD. The white wireyqe   @T0C10AWhich of the following units of measurement is used to measure RF radiation exposure?A. Milliwatts per square centimeterB. Megohms per square meterC. Microfarads per footD. Megahertz per secondv  q "@T0A12CWhat is the most important reason to have a lightning protection system for your amateur radio station?A. Lower insurance ratesB. Improved receptionC. Fire preventionD. Noise reduction   @T0C05DWhy must the frequency of an RF source be considered when evaluating RF radiation exposure?A. Lower frequency RF fields have more energy than higher frequency fieldsB. Lower frequency RF fields do not penetrate the human bodyC. Higher frequency RF fields are transient in nature and do not affect the human bodyD. The human body absorbs more RF energy at some frequencies than others^|   @T0C11AWhy is duty cycle one of the factors used to determine safe RF radiation exposure levels?A. It takes into account the amount of time the transmitter is operatingB. It takes into account the transmitter power supply ratingC. It takes into account the antenna feed line lossD. It takes into account the thermal effects of the final amplifier|7z  l @T0A07CWhat is the most important thing to consider when installing an emergency disconnect switch at your station?A. It must always be as near to the operator as possibleB. It must always be as far away from the operator as possibleC. Everyone should know where it is and how to use itD. It should be installed in a metal box to prevent tampering}>  s "@T0B01CWhy should you wear a hard hat and safety glasses if you are on the ground helping someone work on an antenna tower?A. It is required by FCC rulesB. To keep RF energy away from your head during antenna testingC. To protect your head and eyes in case something accidentally falls from the towerD. It is required by the electrical codezvL  o @T0A10DWhat kind of hazard is presented by a conventional 12-volt storage battery?A. It contains dangerous acid that can spill and cause injuryB. Short circuits can damage wiring and possibly cause a fireC. Explosive gas can collect if not properly ventedD. All of these answers are correctHDl  x ?T0B06DWhat is the most important safety precaution to observe when putting up an antenna tower?A. Install steps on the tower for safe climbingB. Insulate the base of the tower to avoid lightning strikesC. Ground the base of the tower to prevent lightning strikesD. Look for and stay clear of any overhead electrical wireshd'z  z @T0B08DWhat is a safe distance from a power line to allow when installing an antenna?A. Half the width of your property unless the wires are at least 23 feet highB. 12.5 feet in most metropolitan areasC. 36 meters plus 1/2 wavelength at the operating frequencyD. So that if the antenna falls unexpectedly, no part of it can come closer than 10 feet to the power wires$o < H z L k &@T0A06DWhat is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?A. Use 3-wire cords and plugs for all AC powered equipmentB. Connect all AC powered station equipment to a common groundC. Use a ground-fault interrupter at each electrical outletD. All of these answers are correctHDf  t ?T0B02CWhat is a good precaution to observe before climbing an antenna tower?A. Turn on all radio transmittersB. Remove all tower grounding connectionsC. Put on your safety belt and safety glassesD. Inform the FAA and the FCC that you are working on a tower'#g   "@T0C07BWhat could happen if a person accidentally touched your antenna while you were transmitting?A. Touching the antenna could cause television interferenceB. They might receive a painful RF burn injuryC. They would be able to hear what you are sayingD. Nothing-)}  i @T0A04BWhat is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?A. To make sure enough power reaches the circuitB. To interrupt power in case of overloadC. To prevent television interferenceD. To prevent shocksX  { @T0B09DWhat is the most important safety rule to remember when using a crank-up tower?A. This type of tower must never be paintedB. Crank up towers must be raised and lowered frequently to keep them properly lubricatedC. Winch cables must be specially rated for use on this type of towerD. A crank-up tower should never be climbed unless it is in the fully lowered position?p  w @T0B05A[97.15(A)]What must be considered when erecting an antenna near an airport?A. The maximum allowed height with regard to nearby airportsB. The possibility of interference to aircraft radiosC. The radiation angle of the signals it producesD. The polarization of signal to be radiatedHDn+  j "@T0A05CWhat might happen if you install a 20-ampere fuse in your transceiver in the place of a 5-ampere fuse?A. The larger fuse would better protect your transceiver from using too much currentB. The transceiver will run coolerC. Excessive current could cause a fireD. The transceiver would not be able to produce as much RF outputqm*  p "@T0A11AWhat can happen if a storage battery is charged or discharged too quickly?A. The battery could overheat and give off dangerous gas or explodeB. The terminal voltage will oscillate rapidlyC. The warranty will be voidedD. The voltage will be reversed%!k  r @T0A13DWhat kind of hazard might exist in a power supply when it is turned off and disconnected?A. Static electricity could damage the grounding systemB. Circulating currents inside the transformer might cause damageC. The fuse might blow if you remove the coverD. You might receive an electric shock from stored charge in large capacitorsyu&z  | $@T0B10CWhy is stainless steel hardware used on many antennas instead of other metals?A. Stainless steel is a better electrical conductorB. Stainless steel weighs less than other metalsC. Stainless steel parts are much less likely to corrodeD. Stainless steel costs less than other metalsEAo  y @T0B07DHow should the guy wires for an antenna tower be installed?A. So each guy wire anchor point has an even number of wiresB. So that no guy wire is more than 25 feet longC. Each guy wire must be pulled as tight as possibleD. In accordance with the tower manufacturer's instructionsC?\ < n "@T0A09CWhat is one way to recharge a 12-volt battery if the commercial power is out?A. You cannot recharge a battery unless the power is back onB. Add water to the batteryC. Connect the battery to a car's battery and run the engineD. Take your battery to the utility company for a rechargeGCn Y NCC  Y Y  SeqNbrGroupNbrpCHY SeqNbrv1B|qf[PE:/$ti^SH=2' w l a V K @ 5 *   z o d Y N C 8 - "   } r g \ Q F ; 0 %    u j _ T I > 3 (    x m b W L A 6 +  {peZOD9.# ~sh]RG<1&vk`UJ?4)yncXMB7,! ~}|{zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba`_^]\[ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA@?>=<;:9876543210/.-,+*)('&%$#"!       B|qf[PE:/$ti^SH=2' w l a V K @ 5 *   z o d Y N C 8 - "   } r g \ Q F ; 0 %    u j _ T I > 3 (    x m b W L A 6 +  {peZOD9.# ~sh]RG<1&vk`UJ?4)yncXMB7,!                                                                                                         ~}|{zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba`_^]\[ZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA@?>=<;:9876543210/.-,+*)('&%$#"!      B|qf[PE:/$ti^SH=2' w l a V K @ 5 *   z o d Y N C 8 - "   } r g \ Q F ; 0 %    u j _ T I > 3 (    x m b W L A 6 +  {peZOD9.# ~sh]RG<1&vk`UJ?4)yncXMB7,!             ~ } | { z y x w v u t s r q p o n m l k j i h g f e d c b a ` _ ^ ] \ [ Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N M L K J I H G F E D C B A @ ? > = < ; : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 / . - , + * ) ( ' & % $ # " !                                               +B#|qf[PE:/$     BJ ZFaIDDD D D D D D D D D DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD D!D"D#D$ D%!D&"D'#D($D)%D*&D+'D,(D-)D.*D/+D0,D1-D2.D3/D40D51D62D73D84D95D:6D;7D<8D=9D>:D?;D@<DA=DB>DC?DD@DEADFBDGCDHDDIEDJFDKGDLHDMIDNJDOKDPLDQMDRNDSODTPDUQDVRDWSDXTDYUDZVD[WD\XD]YD^ZD_[D`\Da]Db^Dc_Dd`DeaDfbDgcDhdDieDjfDkgDlhDmiDnjDokDplDqmDrnDsoDtpDuqDvrDwsDxtDyuDzvD{wD|xD}yD~zD{D|D}D~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEE E E E E E E E E E EEEEEEEEEEEEEE E!E"E#E$E% E&!E'"E(#E)$E*%E+&E,'E-(E.)E/*E0+E1,E2-E3.E4/E50E61E72E83E94E:5E;6E<7E=8E>9E?:E@;EA<EB=EC>ED?EE@EFAEGBEHCEIDEJEEKFELGEMHENIEOJEPKEQLERMESNETOEUPEVQEWREXSEYTEZUE[VE\WE]XE^YE_ZE`[Ea\Eb]Ec^Ed_Ee`EfaEgbEhcEidEjeEkfElgEmhEniEojEpkEqlErmEsnEtoEupEvqEwrExsEytEzuE{vE|wE}xE~yEzE{E|E}E~EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFFF F F F F FF F F F F FFFFFFFFFFFFF F!F"F#F$F%F& F'!F("F)#F*$F+%F,&F-'F.(F/)F0*F1+F2,F3-F4.F5/F60F71F82F93F:4F;5F<6F=7F>8F?9F@:FA;FB<FC=FD>FE?FF@FGAFHBFICFJDFKEFLFFMGFNHFOIFPJFQKFRLFSMFTNFUOFVPFWQFXRFYSFZTF[UF\VF]WF^XF_YF`ZFaBJ                                                                                                                                                      DDDD D D D D D D D D DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD D!D"D#D$ D%!D&"D'#D($D)%D*&D+'D,(D-)D.*D/+D0,D1-D2.D3/D40D51D62D73D84D95D:6D;7D<8D=9D>:D?;D@<DA=DB>DC?DD@DEADFBDGCDHDDIEDJFDKGDLHDMIDNJDOKDPLDQMDRNDSODTPDUQDVRDWSDXTDYUDZVD[WD\XD]YD^ZD_[D`\Da]Db^Dc_Dd`DeaDfbDgcDhdDieDjfDkgDlhDmiDnjDokDplDqmDrnDsoDtpDuqDvrDwsDxtDyuDzvD{wD|xD}yD~zD{D|D}D~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEE E E E E E E E E E EEEEEEEEEEEEEE E!E"E#E$E% E&!E'"E(#E)$E*%E+&E,'E-(E.)E/*E0+E1,E2-E3.E4/E50E61E72E83E94E:5E;6E<7E=8E>9E?:E@;EA<EB=EC>ED?EE@EFAEGBEHCEIDEJEEKFELGEMHENIEOJEPKEQLERMESNETOEUPEVQEWREXSEYTEZUE[VE\WE]XE^YE_ZE`[Ea\Eb]Ec^Ed_Ee`EfaEgbEhcEidEjeEkfElgEmhEniEojEpkEqlErmEsnEtoEupEvqEwrExsEytEzuE{vE|wE}xE~yEzE{E|E}E~EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEFFFFFFFFFF F F F F FF F F F F FFFFFFFFFFFFF F!F"F#F$F%F& F'!F("F)#F*$F+%F,&F-'F.(F/)F0*F1+F2,F3-F4.F5/F60F71F82F93F:4F;5F<6F=7F>8F?9F@:FA;FB<FC=FD>FE?FF@FGAFHBFICFJDFKEFLFFMGFNHFOIFPJFQKFRLFSMFTNFUOFVPFWQFXRFYSFZTF[UF\VF]WF^XF_YF`ZFa*BI @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @[Fb\Fc]Fd^Fe_Ff`FgaFhbFicFjdFkeFlfFmgFnhFoiFpjFqkFrlFsmFtnFuoFvpFwqFxrFysFztF{uF|vF}wF~xFyFzF{F|F}F~FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGGGGG G G G G GGG G G G G GGGGGGGGGGGG G!G"DDDDD DlYNLLY SeqStartdv K YN OOY Y  Y  Y   Y $dY  Y  Y $d Y $ Y  ɸ Y   Y  $ Y  $Sequence NumberRandom NumberQuestion NumberChapterSectionSectQues AnswerReferenceQuestionChoice AChoice BChoice CChoice D$$Op$YSequence Numberv1FN   j3*^pj &@T1B01BC[97.3(a)(28)]What is the ITU?A. The International Telecommunications UtilityB. The International Telephone UnionC. The International Telecommunication UnionD. The International Technology UnionsB0!  @ T1A10AB[97.3(A)(23)]What is a transmission called that disturbs other communications?A. Interrupted CWB. Harmful interferenceC. Transponder signalsD. Unidentified transmissionss0!  @ T1A09AD[97.3(a)(5)]What is the definition of an amateur radio station?A. A station in a public radio service used for radio communicationsB. A station using radio communications for a commercial purposeC. A station using equipment for training new broadcast operators and techniciansD. A station in an Amateur Radio Service consisting of the apparatus necessary for carrying on radio communications?d/!  ?T1A08AD[97.1]What are two of the five fundamental purposes for the Amateur Radio Service?A. To protect historical radio data, and help the public understand radio historyB. To aid foreign countries in improving radio communications and encourage visits from foreign hamsC. To modernize radio electronic design theory and improve schematic drawingsD. To increase the number of trained radio operators and electronics experts, and improve international goodwill0w)!  @T1A07AB[97.5]Who makes and enforces the rules for the Amateur Radio Service in the United States?A. The Congress of the United StatesB. The Federal Communications CommissionC. The Volunteer Examiner CoordinatorsD. The Federal Bureau of Investigation)!  @T1A06AD[97.509(a)(b)(3)(i)]How many and what class of Volunteer Examiners are required to administer an Element 2 Technician written exam?A. Three Examiners holding any class of licenseB. Two Examiners holding any class of licenseC. Three Examiners holding a Technician Class licenseD. Three Examiners holding a General Class license or higher}?7!  @T1A05AA[97.505(a)(6)]How long is a CSCE valid for license upgrade purposes?A. 365 daysB. Until the current license expiresC. IndefinitelyD. Until two years following the expiration of the current licensevi1!  ?T1A04AC[97.509(b)]Who is a Volunteer Examiner?A. A certified instructor who volunteers to examine amateur teaching manualsB. An FCC employee who accredits volunteers to administer amateur license examsC. An amateur accredited by one or more VECs who volunteers to administer amateur license examsD. Any person who volunteers to examine amateur station equipmentLL.!   @T1A03AC[97.501]What classes of US amateur radio licenses may currently be earned by examination?A. Novice, Technician, General, AdvancedB. Technician, General, AdvancedC. Technician, General, ExtraD. Technician, Tech Plus, General ~+!  @T1A02AB[97.1]What is one of the basic purposes of the Amateur Radio Service as defined in Part 97?A. To support teaching of amateur radio classes in schoolsB. To provide a voluntary noncommercial communications service to the public, particularly in times of emergencyC. To provide free message service to the publicD. To allow the public to communicate with other radio services`.)!  @T1A01AA[97.3(a)(1)]Who is an amateur operator as defined in Part 97?A. A person named in an amateur operator/primary license grant in the FCC ULS databaseB. A person who has passed a written license examinationC. The person named on the FCC Form 605 ApplicationD. A person holding a Restricted Operating Permit\)b/! =N _  '\czc @T1C03CB[97.111]Under what conditions are amateur stations allowed to communicate with stations operating in other radio services?A. When other radio services make contact with amateur stationsB. When authorized by the FCCC. When communicating with stations in the Family Radio ServiceD. When commercial broadcast stations are off the airw@+!  @T1C02CB[97.5(a)]Where does a US amateur license allow you to transmit?A. From anywhere in the worldB. From wherever the Amateur Radio Service is regulated by the FCC or where reciprocal agreements are in placeC. From a country that shares a third party agreement with the USD. Only from the mailing address printed on your licensep6d,!  @T1C01CC[97.5(a)]What is required before you can control an amateur station in the US?A. You must hold an FCC restricted operator's permit for a licensed radio stationB. You must submit an FCC Form 605 with a license examination feeC. You must be named in the FCC amateur license database, or be an alien with reciprocal operating authorizationD. The FCC must issue you a Certificate of Successful Completion of Amateur Training{ s,!  ? T1B10BDWhat numbers are used in US amateur call signs?A. Any two-digit number, 10 through 99B. Any two-digit number, 22 through 45C. A single digit, 1 though 9D. A single digit, 0 through 9zR!!  "@ T1B09BBWhat letters must be used for the first letter in US amateur call signs?A. K, N, U and WB. A, K, N and WC. A, B, C and DD. A, N, V and W}k!!   @T1B08BCWhich of the following call signs is a valid US amateur call?A. UZ4FWDB. KBL7766C. KB3TMJD. VE3TWJwk`!!  @T1B07BA[97.107]When are you allowed to operate your amateur station in a foreign country?A. When there is a reciprocal operating agreement between the countriesB. When there is a mutual agreement allowing third party communicationsC. When authorization permits amateur communications in a foreign languageD. When you are communicating with non-licensed individuals in another countryU w+!  @T1B06BCWho is eligible to apply for temporary use of a 1-by-1 format Special Event call sign?A. Only Amateur Extra class amateursB. Only military stationsC. Any FCC-licensed amateurD. Only trustees of amateur radio club stationsy!!  @T1B05BB[97.17(b)(2)]How might an amateur radio club obtain a club station call sign?A. By applying directly to the FCC in Gettysburg, PAB. By applying through a Club Station Call Sign AdministratorC. By submitting a FCC Form 605 to the FCC in Washington, DCD. By notifying a VE team using NCVEC Form 605U%r0!  @T1B04BA[97.19(d)]What FCC call sign program might you use to obtain a call sign containing your initials?A. The vanity call sign programB. The sequential call sign programC. The special event call sign programD. There is no FCC provision for choosing a your call sign1-!  @T1B03BC[97.17(d)]What system does the FCC use to select new amateur radio call signs?A. Call signs are assigned in random orderB. The applicant is allowed to pick a call signC. Call signs are assigned in sequential orderD. Volunteer Examiners choose an unassigned call sign7s-!  &@T1B02BA[97.301]What is the purpose of ITU Regions?A. They are used to assist in the management of frequency allocationsB. They are useful when operating maritime mobileC. They are used in call sign assignmentsD. They must be used after your call sign to indicate your location:P+! :NS 6 2d %$@T1D06DC[97.25(a)]What is the normal term for an amateur station license grant?A. 5 yearsB. 7 yearsC. 10 yearsD. For the lifetime of the licenseexl-!  $@T1D05DC[97.5(a)]How soon may you transmit after passing the required examination elements for your first amateur radio license?A. ImmediatelyB. 30 days after the test dateC. As soon as your license grant appears in the FCC's ULS databaseD. As soon as you receive your license in the mail from the FCCR,!  #@T1D04DD[97.5(a)]What government agency grants your amateur radio license?A. The Department of DefenseB. The Bureau of Public CommunicationsC. The Department of CommerceD. The Federal Communications Commissiong,!  "@T1D03DD[97.5(b)(1)]What is the minimum age required to hold an amateur license?A. 14 years or olderB. 18 years or olderC. 70 years or youngerD. There is no minimum age requirementm/!  !$@T1D02DA[97.5(b)(1)]Who can become an amateur licensee in the US?A. Anyone except a representative of a foreign governmentB. Only a citizen of the United StatesC. Anyone except an employee of the US governmentD. Anyone^/!  ?T1D01DB[97.17(a)]Which of the following services are issued an operator station license by the FCC?A. Family Radio ServiceB. Amateur Radio ServiceC. General Radiotelephone ServiceD. The Citizens Radio Service-!  "@ T1C11CD[97.113(a)(5)]Which of the following types of communications are not permitted in the Amateur Radio Service?A. Brief transmissions to make adjustments to the stationB. Brief transmissions to establish two-way communications with other stationsC. Transmissions to assist persons learning or improving proficiency in CWD. Communications on a regular basis that could reasonably be furnished alternatively through other radio servicesh1!   @ T1C10CD[97.111]When may a US amateur operator communicate with an amateur in a foreign country?A. Only when a third-party agreement exists between the US and the foreign countryB. At any time except between 146.52 and 146.58 MHzC. Only when a foreign amateur uses EnglishD. At any time unless prohibited by either governmentj3}+!  $@ T1C09CC[97.303]What do the FCC rules mean when an amateur frequency band is said to be available on a secondary basis?A. Secondary users of a frequency have equal rights to operateB. Amateurs are only allowed to use the frequency at nightC. Amateurs may not cause harmful interference to primary usersD. Secondary users are not allowed on amateur bandsQ+!  @T1C08CD[97.301(a)]What amateur band are you using if you are operating on 223.50 MHz?A. 15 meter bandB. 10 meter bandC. 2 meter bandD. 1.25 meter bands.!  @T1C07CB[97.301(a)]Which 23 centimeter frequency is authorized to a Technician class license holder operating in ITU Region 2?A. 2315 MHzB. 1296 MHzC. 3390 MHzD. 146.52 MHz.!  @T1C06CC[97.301(a)]Which 70-centimeter frequency is authorized to a Technician class license holder operating in ITU Region 2?A. 455.350 MHzB. 146.520 MHzC. 443.350 MHzD. 222.520 MHz.!  $@T1C05CA[97.301(a)]Which amateur band are you using when transmitting on 146.52 MHz?A. 2 meter bandB. 20 meter bandC. 14 meter bandD. 6 meter bandq.!   @T1C04CB[97.301(a)]Which frequency is within the 6-meter band?A. 49.00 MHzB. 52.525 MHzC. 28.50 MHzD. 222.15 MHzxi[.! MN  %Go /@T2A04AA[97.113(a)(4)]When may an amateur station transmit false or deceptive signals?A. NeverB. When operating a beacon transmitter in a "fox hunt" exerciseC. Only when making unidentified transmissionsD. When needed to hide the meaning of a message for secrecy+}s1!  .@T2A03AC[97.113(a)(4), 97.211(b), 97.217]When is the transmission of codes or ciphers allowed to hide the meaning of a message transmitted by an amateur station?A. Only during contestsB. Only when operating mobileC. Only when transmitting control commands to space stations or radio control craftD. Only when frequencies above 1280 MHz are used}KD!  -?T2A02AA[97.113(a)(4), 97.113(e)]When is an amateur station authorized to transmit music?A. Amateurs may not transmit music, except as incidental to an authorized rebroadcast of space shuttle communicationsB. Only when the music produces no spurious emissionsC. Only to interfere with an illegal transmissionD. Only when the music is above 1280 MHzW$v<!  ,"@T2A01AA[97.113(b)]When is an amateur station authorized to transmit information to the general public?A. NeverB. Only when the operator is being paidC. Only when the transmission lasts more than 10 minutesD. Only when the transmission lasts longer than 15 minutes-.!  +@ T1D12DA[97.23]Why must an Amateur radio operator have a correct name and mailing address on file with the FCC?A. To receive mail delivery from the FCC by the United States Postal ServiceB. So the FCC Field office can contact the licenseeC. It isn't required when you haven't operated your station in a yearD. So the FCC can locate your transmitting locationV*!  *? T1D11DA[97.21(b)]When are you permitted to continue to transmit if you forget to renew your amateur license and it expires?A. Transmitting is not allowed until the license is renewed and appears on the FCC ULS databaseB. When you identify using the suffix EXPC. When you notify the FCC you intend to renew within 90 daysD. Transmitting is allowed any time during the 2-year grace periodd%-!  )@ T1D10DB[97.23]The FCC requires which address to be kept up to date on the Universal Licensing System database?A. The station location addressB. The station licensee mailing addressC. The station location address and mailing addressD. The station transmitting location address9 *!  (@ T1D09DA[97.23]When may the FCC revoke or suspend a license if the mailing address of the holder is not current with the FCC?A. If mail is returned to the FCC as undeliverableB. When the licensee transmits without having updated the addressC. When the licensee operates portable at a different addressD. If the address is not updated within the 2 year grace periodP*!  '@T1D08DD[97.103(a)]What is your responsibility as a station licensee?A. You must allow another amateur to operate your station upon requestB. You must be present whenever the station is operatedC. You must notify the FCC if another amateur acts as the control operatorD. Your station must be operated in accordance with the FCC rulesr/b.!  &(@T1D07DA[97.21(b)]What is the grace period during which the FCC will renew an expired 10-year license without re-examination?A. 2 yearsB. 5 yearsC. 10 yearsD. There is no grace period-! N  j B) :?T2B04BD[97.119(b)]What is an acceptable method of transmitting a repeater station identification?A. By phone using the English languageB. By video image conforming to applicable standardsC. By Morse code at a speed not to exceed 20 words per minuteD. All of these answers are correct.B.!  9@T2B03BB[97.119(a)]How often must an amateur station transmit the assigned call sign?A. At the beginning of each transmission and every 10 minutes during communicationB. Every 10 minutes during communications and at the end of each communicationC. At the end of each transmissionD. Only at the end of the communicationc:r.!  8@T2B02BA[97.119(a)]What is a transmission called that does not contain a station identification?A. Unidentified communications or signalsB. Reluctance modulationC. Test emissionD. Intentional interference}.!  7@T2B01BB[97.119(a)]What must you transmit to identify your amateur station?A. Your tactical IDB. Your call signC. Your first name and your locationD. Your full name}h.!  6@ T2A11AC[97.113(a)3]When may you use your station to tell people about equipment you have for sale?A. NeverB. When you are conducting an on-line auctionC. When you are offering amateur radio equipment for sale or trade on an occasional basisD. When you are helping a recognized charityB/!  5@ T2A10AB[97.113(a)(3),(a)5(e)]What type of communications are prohibited when using a repeater autopatch?A. Calls to a recorded weather reportB. Calls to your employer requesting directions to a customer's officeC. Calls to the police reporting a traffic accidentD. Calls to a public utility reporting an outage of your telephonen*9!  4&@ T2A09AC[97.113(2)]When does the FCC allow an amateur radio station to be used as a method of communication for hire or material compensation?A. Only when making test transmissionsB. Only when news is being broadcast in times of emergencyC. Only when in accordance with part 97 rulesD. Only when your employer is using amateur radio to broadcast advertising>.!  3@T2A08AB[97.3(a)(10), 97.113(b)]Which of the following one-way communications may not be transmitted in the Amateur Radio Service?A. Telecommand of model craftB. Broadcasts intended for reception by the general publicC. Brief transmissions to make adjustments to the stationD. Morse code practiceM5;!  2@T2A07AC[97.113(a)(4)]Which of the following are specifically prohibited in the Amateur Radio Service?A. Discussion of politicsB. Discussion of programs on broadcast stationsC. Indecent and obscene languageD. Morse code practice 1!  1"@T2A06AA[97.3(a)(10)]What does the term broadcasting mean?A. Transmissions intended for reception by the general public, either direct or relayedB. Retransmission by automatic means of programs or signals from non-amateur stationsC. One-way radio communications, regardless of purpose or contentD. One-way or two-way radio communications between two or more stationsJW0!  0"@T2A05AC[97.119(b)]When may an amateur station transmit unidentified communications?A. Only during brief tests not meant as messagesB. Only when they do not interfere with othersC. Only when sent from a space station or to control a model craftD. Only during two-way or third party communicationsMq.! N   $'<! F@T2C05CC[97.7]When must an amateur station have a control operator?A. Only when training another amateurB. Whenever the station receiver is operatedC. Whenever the station is transmittingD. A control operator is not needed`)!  E?T2C04CD[97.3(a)(12)]Who is responsible for the transmissions from an amateur station?A. Auxiliary operatorB. Operations coordinatorC. Third-party operatorD. Control operators0!  D@T2C03CB[97.205(a)]What minimum class of amateur license must you hold to be a control operator of a repeater station?A. Technician PlusB. TechnicianC. GeneralD. Amateur Extra.!  C@T2C02CC[97.5(b)(1)]How many amateur operator / primary station licenses may be held by one person?A. As many as desiredB. One for each portable transmitterC. Only oneD. One for each station location/!  B @T2C01CB[97.7]What must every amateur station have when transmitting?A. A frequency-measuring deviceB. A control operatorC. A beacon transmitterD. A third party operatorb)!  A@ T2B11BA[97.119(f)(2)]When exercising the operating privileges earned by examination upgrade of a license what is meant by use of the indicator "/AG"?A. Authorized GeneralB. Adjunct GeneralC. Address as GeneralD. Automatically General1!  @ @ T2B10BB[97.119(e)]What is the correct way to identify when visiting a station if you hold a higher class license than that of the station licensee and you are using a frequency not authorized to his class of license?A. Send your call sign first, followed by his call signB. Send his call sign first, followed by your call signC. Send your call sign only, his is not requiredD. Send his call sign followed by "/KT"h/.!  ?@ T2B09BA[97.119(c)]What is required when using one or more self-assigned indicators with your assigned call sign?A. The indicator must not conflict with an indicator specified by FCC rules or with a prefix assigned to another countryB. The indicator must consist only of numeric digitsC. The indicator must include the 2-letter abbreviation for your stateD. The indicator must be separated from your call sign by a double slash mark>.!  >?T2B08BD[97.119(d)]How often must you identify using your assigned call sign when operating while using a special event call sign?A. Every 10 minutesB. Once when the event begins and once when it concludesC. NeverD. Once per hour .!  =&@T2B07BC[97.119(b)(2)]What is a permissible way to identify your station when you are speaking to another amateur operator using a language other than English?A. You must identify using the official version of the foreign languageB. Identification is not required when using other languagesC. You must identify using the English languageD. You must identify using phoneticstC1!  <"@T2B06BB[97.119(a)]What is the longest period of time an amateur station can operate without transmitting its call sign?A. 5 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 15 minutesD. 30 minutes.!  ;@T2B05BC[97.119(a)]What identification is required when two amateur stations end communications?A. No identification is requiredB. One of the stations must transmit both stations' call signsC. Each station must transmit its own call signD. Both stations must transmit both call signs@}.! gN w ? S n ] 0-  Q@T2D04DB[97.113(a)(3)]Which of the following is a prohibited amateur radio transmission?A. Using amateur radio to seek emergency assistanceB. Using amateur radio for conducting businessC. Using an amateur phone patch to call for a taxi or food deliveryD. Using an amateur phone patch to call home to say you are running lateiu1!  P"@T2D03DB[97.105(b)]What operating privileges are allowed when you are the control operator at the station of another amateur who has a higher class license than yours?A. Any privileges allowed by the higher class licenseB. Only the privileges allowed by your licenseC. All the emission privileges of the higher class license, but only the frequency privileges of your licenseD. All the frequency privileges of the higher class license, but only the emission privileges of your license +.!  O$@T2D02DA[97.105(b)]What operating privileges are allowed when another amateur holding a higher class license is controlling your station?A. All privileges allowed by the higher class licenseB. Only the privileges allowed by your licenseC. All the emission privileges of the higher class license, but only the frequency privileges of your licenseD. All the frequency privileges of the higher class license, but only the emission privileges of your license| .!  N&@T2D01DA[97.103(a)]Who is responsible for proper operation if you transmit from another amateur's station?A. Both of youB. Only the other station licenseeC. Only you as the control operatorD. Only the station licensee, unless the station records shows another control operator at the timeE.!  M&@ T2C12CC[97.3(a)(13)]What is the definition of a control operator of an amateur station?A. Anyone who operates the controls of the stationB. Anyone who is responsible for the station's equipmentC. An operator designated by the licensee to be responsible for the station's transmissions to assure compliance with FCC rulesD. The operator with the highest class of license who is in control of the stationdu0!  L @ T2C11CB[97.3]What type of control is used when the control operator is not at the station location but can still make changes to a transmitter?A. Local controlB. Remote controlC. Automatic controlD. Uncontrolled)!  K@ T2C10CD[97.109(a)]What type of control is being used when transmitting using a handheld radio?A. Radio controlB. Unattended controlC. Automatic controlD. Local control|.!  J@ T2C09CC[97.3(a)]What type of control is being used on a repeater when the control operator is not present?A. Local controlB. Remote controlC. Automatic controlD. Uncontrolled,!  I@T2C08CA[97.3(a)]What are the three types of station control permitted and recognized by FCC rule?A. Local, remote and automatic controlB. Local, distant and automatic controlC. Remote, distant and unauthorized controlD. All of the choices are correct ,!  H @T2C07CC[97.109(d)]What type of amateur station does not require a control operator to be at the control point?A. A locally controlled stationB. A remotely controlled stationC. An automatically controlled stationD. An earth station controlling a space station(.!  G@T2C06CD[97.3]What is the control point of an amateur station?A. The on/off switch of the transmitterB. The input/output port of a packet controllerC. The variable frequency oscillator of a transmitterD. The location at which the control operator function is performed1[)! N  ' 6 Kw \(@T3A04ACWhat should you transmit when responding to a call of CQ?A. Your own CQ followed by the other station s callsignB. Your callsign followed by the other station s callsignC. The other station s callsign followed by your callsignD. A signal report followed by your callsignB\!!  [@T3A03AAHow do you indicate you are looking for any station with which to make contact?A. CQ followed by your callsignB. RST followed by your callsignC. QST followed by your callsignD. SK followed by your callsignr!!  Z@T3A02ABHow do you call another station on a repeater if you know the station's call sign?A. Say "break, break" then say the station's call signB. Say the station's call sign then identify your own stationC. Say "CQ" three times then the other station's call signD. Wait for the station to call "CQ" then answer it](u!!  Y"@T3A01ABWhich of the following should you do when selecting a frequency on which to transmit?A. Call CQ to see if anyone is listeningB. Listen to determine if the frequency is busyC. Transmit on a frequency that allows your signals to be heardD. Check for maximum power output7x!!  X@ T2D11DD[97.113(d)]When is it permissible for the control operator of a club station to accept compensation for sending information bulletins or Morse code practice?A. When compensation is paid from a non-profit organizationB. When the club station license is held by a non-profit organizationC. Anytime compensation is neededD. When the station makes those transmissions for at least 40 hours per weekiF.!  W@ T2D10DB[97.109(b)]Why are unlicensed persons in your family not allowed to transmit on your amateur station if you are not there?A. They must not use your equipment without your permissionB. They must be licensed before they are allowed to be control operatorsC. They must know how to use proper procedures and Q signalsD. They must know the right frequencies and emissions for transmittingd&.!  V@ T2D09DAHow might you best keep unauthorized persons from using your amateur station?A. Disconnect the power and microphone cables when not using your equipmentB. Connect a dummy load to the antennaC. Put a "Danger - High Voltage" sign in the stationD. Put fuses in the main power line@p!!  U@T2D08DB[97.103(c)]When is the FCC allowed to inspect your station equipment and station records?A. Only on weekendsB. At any time upon requestC. NeverD. Only during daylight hours~.!  T&@T2D07DC[97.11(a)]When may you operate your amateur station aboard an aircraft?A. At any timeB. Only while the aircraft is on the groundC. Only with the approval of the pilot in command and not using the aircraft's radio equipmentD. Only when you have written permission from the airline and only using the aircraft's radio equipmentr |l-!  S&@T2D06DB[97.5(b)(2)]How many persons are required to be members of a club for a club station license to be issued by the FCC?A. At least 5B. At least 4C. A trustee and 2 officersD. At least 2/!  R"@T2D05DA[97.3(a)46]What is the definition of third-party communications?A. A message sent between two amateur stations for someone elseB. Public service communications for a political partyC. Any messages sent by amateur stationsD. A three-minute transmission to another amateur;e.! %N b d&MI g?T3B04BCWho is in charge of the repeater frequency band plan in your local area?A. The local FCC field officeB. RACES and FEMAC. The recognized frequency coordination bodyD. Repeater Council of Americak!!  f@T3B03BCWho developed the band plans used by amateur radio operators?A. The US CongressB. The FCCC. The amateur communityD. The Interstate Commerce Commissiont`!!  e@T3B02BCWhich of the following statements is true of band plans?A. They are mandated by the FCC to regulate spectrum useB. They are mandated by the ITUC. They are voluntary guidelines for efficient use of the radio spectrumD. They are mandatory only in the US&[!!  d@T3B01BAWhat is a band plan?A. A voluntary guideline, beyond the divisions established by the FCC for using different operating modes within an amateur bandB. A guideline from the FCC for making amateur frequency band allocationsC. A guideline for operating schedules within an amateur band published by the FCCD. A plan devised by a local group|X7!!  c@ T3A11AA[97.119(b)(2)]Why should you use the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) phonetic alphabet when identifying your station?A. The words are internationally recognized substitutes for lettersB. There is no advantageC. The words have been chosen to represent amateur radio termsD. It preserves traditions begun in the early days of amateur radioE1!  b@ T3A10ABWhat brief statement is often used in place of "CQ" to indicate that you are listening for calls on a repeater?A. Say "Hello test" followed by your call signB. Say your call signC. Say the repeater call sign followed by your call signD. Say the letters "QSY" followed by your call signH!!  a&@ T3A09AA[97.119(b)(2)]Why should you avoid using cute phrases or word combinations to identify your station?A. They are not easily understood by some operatorsB. They might offend some operatorsC. They do not meet FCC identification requirementsD. They might be interpreted as codes or ciphers intended to obscure your identificationr1!  `@T3A08ADWhat is the meaning of the procedural signal "CQ"?A. Call on the quarter hourB. New antenna is being tested (no station should answer)C. Only the called station should transmitD. Calling any stationrU!!  _@T3A07ADWhich of the following is true when making a test transmission?A. Station identification is not required if the transmission is less than 15 secondsB. Station identification is not required if the transmission is less than 1 wattC. Station identification is required only if your station can be heardD. Station identification is required at least every ten minutes and at the end of every transmission.U b!!  ^"@T3A06AAWhat must an amateur do when making a transmission to test equipment or antennas?A. Properly identify the stationB. Make test transmissions only after 10:00 PM local timeC. Notify the FCC of the test transmissionD. State the purpose of the test during the test procedure9t!!  ]@T3A05AC[97.119(a)]What term describes a brief test transmission that does not include any station identification?A. A test emission with no identification requiredB. An illegal un-modulated transmissionC. An illegal unidentified transmissionD. A non-voice ID transmission5.! N i 3 a  xC r$@T3C05CD[97.113(a)(4)]Why is indecent and obscene language prohibited in the Amateur Service?A. Because it is offensive to some individualsB. Because young children may intercept amateur communications with readily available receiving equipmentC. Because such language is specifically prohibited by FCC RulesD. All of these choices are correct|Wz1!  q@T3C04CC[97.101(b)]What rule applies if two amateur stations want to use the same frequency?A. The station operator with a lesser class of license must yield the frequency to a higher-class licenseeB. The station operator with a lower power output must yield the frequency to the station with a higher power outputC. No frequency will be assigned for the exclusive use of any station and neither has priorityD. Station operators in ITU Regions 1 and 3 must yield the frequency to stations in ITU Region 2[y.!  p@T3C03CAWhat should you do before responding to another stations call?A. Make sure you are operating on a permissible frequency for your license classB. Adjust your transmitter for maximum power outputC. Ask the station to send their signal report and locationD. Verify the other station s license classU%a!!  o@T3C02CDWhat is considered to be proper repeater operating practice?A. Monitor before transmitting and keep transmissions shortB. Identify legallyC. Use the minimum amount of transmitter power necessaryD. All of these answers are correct_!!  n$@T3C01CAWhat is the proper way to break into a conversation between two stations that are using the frequency?A. Say your call sign between their transmissionsB. Wait for them to finish and then call CQC. Say "Break-break" between their transmissionsD. Call one of the operators on the telephone to interrupt the conversationh!!  m@ T3B10BA[97.305 (a)(c)]What emission modes are permitted in the restricted sub-band at 144.0-144.1 MHz?A. CW onlyB. CW and RTTYC. SSB onlyD. CW and SSB2!  l@ T3B09BA[97.305 (a)(c)]What emission modes are permitted in the restricted sub-band at 50.0-50.1 MHz?A. CW onlyB. CW and RTTYC. SSB onlyD. CW and SSB2!  k$@T3B08BC[97.305(c)]Which of the bands available to Technician class licensees have mode restricted sub-bands?A. The 6-meter, 2-meter, and 70-centimeter bandsB. The 2-meter and 13-centimeter bandsC. The 6-meter, 2-meter, and 1 1/4-meter bandsD. The 2-meter and 70-centimeter bands<.!  j@T3B07BD[97.313(a)]Which of these statements is true about legal power levels on the amateur bands?A. Always use the maximum power allowed to ensure that you complete the contactB. An amateur may use no more than 200 Watts PEP to make an amateur contactC. An amateur may use up to 1500 Watts PEP on any amateur frequencyD. An amateur must use the minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired communicationc.!  i&@T3B06BC[97.205(g)]Who is accountable if a repeater station inadvertently retransmits communications that violate FCC rules?A. The repeater trusteeB. The repeater control operatorC. The transmitting stationD. All of these answers are correct.!  h@T3B05BAWhat is the main purpose of repeater coordination?A. To reduce interference and promote proper use of spectrumB. To coordinate as many repeaters as possible in a small areaC. To coordinate all possible frequencies available for repeater useD. To promote and encourage use of simplex frequenciesQU!!  N T g [ 3- }$@T3D06DDWho has exclusive use of a specific frequency when the FCC has not declared a communication emergency?A. Any net station that has trafficB. The station first occupying the frequencyC. Individuals passing health and welfare communicationsD. No station has exclusive use of any frequencyH!!  |&@T3D05DC[97.101(d)]When may you deliberately interfere with another station's communications?A. Only if the station is operating illegallyB. Only if the station begins transmitting on a frequency you are usingC. NeverD. You may cause deliberate interference because it can't be helped during crowded band conditions`z.!  {&@T3D04DBWhat is the proper course of action if you unintentionally interfere with another station?A. Rotate your antenna slightlyB. Properly identify your station and move to a different frequencyC. Increase powerD. Change antenna polarization}!!  z@T3D03DCWhat is the major cause of telephone interference?A. The telephone wiring is inadequateB. Tropospheric ducting at UHF frequenciesC. The telephone was not equipped with adequate interference protection when manufactured.D. Improper location of the telephone in the home7|U!!  y$@T3D02DDWho is responsible for taking care of the interference if signals from your transmitter are causing front end overload in your neighbor's television receiver?A. You alone are responsible, since your transmitter is causing the problemB. Both you and the owner of the television receiver share the responsibilityC. The FCC must decide if you or the owner of the television receiver is responsibleD. The owner of the television receiver is responsible]!!  x @T3D01DDWhat should you do if you receive a report that your transmissions are causing splatter or interference on nearby frequencies?A. Increase transmit powerB. Change mode of transmissionC. Report the interference to the equipment manufacturerD. Check transmitter for off frequency operation or spurious emissions_!!  w@ T3C10CC[97.101 (a)]When circumstances are not specifically covered by FCC rules, what general operating standard must be applied to amateur station operation?A. Designated operator controlB. Politically correct controlC. Good engineering and amateur practicesD. Reasonable operator controlG'/!  v@ T3C09CD[97.113(a)(4)]What type of subjects are not prohibited communications while using amateur radio?A. Political discussionsB. Jokes and storiesC. Religious preferencesD. All of these answers are correct1!  u?T3C08CB[97.113(a)(4)]Where can an official list be found of prohibited obscene and indecent words that should not be used in amateur radio?A. On the FCC web siteB. There is no official list of prohibited obscene and indecent wordsC. On the Department of Commerce web siteD. The official list is in public domain and found in all amateur study guides31!  t&@T3C07CCWhat should you do if you hear a newly licensed operator that is having trouble with their station?A. Tell them to get off the air until they learn how operate properlyB. Report them to the FCCC. Contact them and offer to help with the problemD. Move to another frequency:!!  s @T3C06CBWhy should amateur radio operators avoid the use of racial or ethnic slurs when talking to other stations?A. Such language is prohibited by the FCCB. It is offensive to some people and reflects a poor public image on all amateur radio operatorsC. Some of the terms used may be unfamiliar to other operatorsD. You transmissions might be recorded for use in court[!! }N P  XhMt (@ T4A12ACWhat instrument is used to measure the flow of current in an electrical circuit?A. Frequency meterB. SWR meterC. AmmeterD. Voltmeters!!  @ T4A11ABWhat is the term used to describe opposition to current flow in ordinary conductors such as wires?A. InductanceB. ResistanceC. Counter EMFD. Magnetism!!  &@ T4A10ABWhich of the following is a good electrical insulator?A. CopperB. GlassC. AluminumD. Mercury{ndY!!  @ T4A09ACWhich of the following is a good electrical conductor?A. GlassB. WoodC. CopperD. RubberwlcY!!  @T4A08AAWhat is the name of a current that reverses direction on a regular basis?A. An alternating currentB. A direct currentC. A circular currentD. A vertical currentl!!  $@T4A07ADWhat is the basic unit of resistance?A. The voltB. The wattC. The ampereD. The ohm}qbUH!!  $@T4A06AAHow much voltage does an automobile battery usually supply?A. About 12 voltsB. About 30 voltsC. About 120 voltsD. About 240 voltsq^!!  &@T4A05ABWhat is the standard unit of frequency?A. The megacycleB. The HertzC. One thousand cycles per secondD. The electromagnetic forcej\J!!  @T4A04ABWhat is the name of a current that flows only in one direction?A. An alternating currentB. A direct currentC. A normal currentD. A smooth current}b!!  @T4A03ADWhat is the name for the flow of electrons in an electric circuit?A. VoltageB. ResistanceC. CapacitanceD. Currentqe!!  @T4A02ABElectrical Power is measured in which of the following units?A. VoltsB. WattsC. OhmsD. Amperes}tj`!!  @T4A01ADElectrical current is measured in which of the following units?A. VoltsB. WattsC. OhmsD. Amperesvlb!!  &@ T3D11DCWhat is meant by receiver front-end overload?A. Too much voltage from the power supplyB. Too much current from the power supplyC. Interference caused by strong signals from a nearby sourceD. Interference caused by turning the volume up too high{P!!  ? T3D10DDWhat do RACES and ARES have in common?A. They represent the two largest ham clubs in the United StatesB. One handles road traffic, the other weather trafficC. Neither may handle emergency trafficD. Both organizations provide communications during emergencies-I!!  @ T3D09DC[97.103(a)]What rules apply to your station when using amateur radio at the request of public service officials or at the scene of an emergency?A. RACESB. ARESC. FCCD. FEMA.!   @T3D08DCWhat is the best way to reduce on the air interference when testing your transmitter?A. Use a short indoor antenna when testingB. Use upper side band when testingC. Use a dummy load when testingD. Use a simplex frequency instead of a repeater frequency'x!!  ~?T3D07DCWhat effect might a break in a cable television transmission line have on amateur communications?A. A break cannot affect amateur communicationsB. Harmonic radiation from the TV may cause the amateur transmitter to transmit off-frequencyC. TV interference may result when the amateur station is transmitting, or interference may occur to the amateur receiverD. The broken cable may pick up very high voltages when the amateur station is transmitting!! NW G +z @T4C03CAWhat two devices are combined into one unit in a transceiver?A. Receiver, transmitterB. Receiver, transformerC. Receiver, transistorD. Transmitter, deceiverz`!!  @T4C02CAWhat is used to convert sounds from our voice into radio signals?A. TransmitterB. ReceiverC. SpeakerD. Antennatd!!  @T4C01CBWhat is used to convert radio signals into sounds we can hear?A. TransmitterB. ReceiverC. MicrophoneD. Antenna~qa!!  @ T4B12BCWhat is the frequency range of the 70 centimeter band in the United States?A. 144 to 148 MHzB. 222 to 225 MHzC. 420 to 450 MHzD. 50 to 54 MHzn!!  &@ T4B11BDWhat is the frequency range of the 6 meter band in the United States?A. 144 to 148 MHzB. 222 to 225 MHzC. 420 to 450 MHzD. 50 to 54 MHz{h!!  @ T4B10BAWhat is the frequency range of the 2 meter band in the United States?A. 144 to 148 MHzB. 222 to 225 MHzC. 420 to 450 MHzD. 50 to 54 MHz{h!!  @ T4B09BAWhat property of a radio wave is often used to identify the different bands amateur radio operators use?A. The physical length of the waveB. The magnetic intensity of the waveC. The time it takes for the wave to travel one mileD. The voltage standing wave ratio of the wave< !!  @T4B08BCWhat are sound waves in the range between 300 and 3000 Hertz called?A. Test signalsB. Ultrasonic wavesC. Voice frequenciesD. Radio frequenciesxg!!  @T4B07BDWhat is the formula for converting frequency to wavelength in meters?A. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in Hertz multiplied by 300B. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in Hertz divided by 300C. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in megahertz divided by 300D. Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz{5h!!  @T4B06BBHow does the wavelength of a radio wave relate to its frequency?A. The wavelength gets longer as the frequency increasesB. The wavelength gets shorter as the frequency increasesC. There is no relationship between wavelength and frequencyD. The wavelength depends on the bandwidth of the signalPc!!  @T4B05BAHow fast does a radio wave travel through space?A. At the speed of lightB. At the speed of soundC. Its speed is inversely proportional to its wavelengthD. Its speed increases as the frequency increasesmS!!  @T4B04BCElectromagnetic waves that oscillate more than 20,000 times per second as they travel through space are generally referred to as what?A. Gravity wavesB. Sound wavesC. Radio wavesD. Gamma radiation!!  @T4B03BBWhat does 60 hertz (Hz) mean?A. 6000 cycles per secondB. 60 cycles per secondC. 6000 meters per secondD. 60 meters per secondt[@!!  @T4B02BDWhat term describes the number of times that an alternating current flows back and forth per second?A. Pulse rateB. SpeedC. WavelengthD. Frequency!!  &@T4B01BCWhat is the name for the distance a radio wave travels during one complete cycle?A. Wave speedB. WaveformC. WavelengthD. Wave spreadt!!  &@ T4A13ABWhat instrument is used to measure Electromotive Force (EMF) between two points such as the poles of a battery?A. MagnetometerB. VoltmeterC. AmmeterD. Ohmmeter!! YN^S V ' &R $@T4D08DAWhat is the voltage across the resistor if a current of 1 ampere flows through a 10 ohm resistor?A. 10 voltsB. 1 voltC. 11 voltsD. 9 volts!!  @T4D07DAWhat is the voltage across the resistor if a current of 0.5 amperes flows through a 2 ohm resistor?A. 1 voltB. 0.25 voltsC. 2.5 voltsD. 1.5 volts!!  ?T4D06DDWhat is the current flow in a circuit with an applied voltage of 120 volts and a resistance of 80 ohms?A. 9600 amperesB. 200 amperesC. 0.667 amperesD. 1.5 amperes!!  @T4D05DCWhat is the resistance in a circuit where the applied voltage is 12 volts and the current flow is 1.5 amperes?A. 18 ohmsB. 0.125 ohmsC. 8 ohmsD. 13.5 ohms!!  @T4D04DBWhat is the resistance of a circuit when a current of 3 amperes flows through a resistor connected to 90 volts?A. 3 ohmsB. 30 ohmsC. 93 ohmsD. 270 ohms!!  $@T4D03DBWhat formula is used to calculate resistance in a circuit?A. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) multiplied by current (I)B. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) divided by current (I)C. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) added to current (I)D. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) minus current (I)M]!!  @T4D02DAWhat formula is used to calculate voltage in a circuit?A. Voltage (E) equals current (I) multiplied by resistance (R)B. Voltage (E) equals current (I) divided by resistance (R)C. Voltage (E) equals current (I) added to resistance (R)D. Voltage (E) equals current (I) minus resistance (R)JZ!!  @T4D01DBWhat formula is used to calculate current in a circuit?A. Current (I) equals voltage (E) multiplied by resistance (R)B. Current (I) equals voltage (E) divided by resistance (R)C. Current (I) equals voltage (E) added to resistance (R)D. Current (I) equals voltage (E) minus resistance (R)JZ!!  @ T4C10CBWhat is the best way to get the most amount of energy from a battery?A. Draw current from the battery as rapidly as possibleB. Draw current from the battery at the slowest rate neededC. Reverse the leads when the battery reaches the 1/2 charge levelD. Charge the battery as frequently as possibleS"h!!  $@ T4C09CDWhat is required to keep rechargeable batteries in good condition and ready for emergencies?A. They must be inspected for physical damage and replaced if necessaryB. They should be stored in a cool and dry locationC. They must be given a maintenance recharge at least every 6 monthsD. All of these answers are correcthC!!  ?T4C08CBWhat battery type on this list is not designed to be re-charged?A. Nickel-cadmiumB. Carbon-zincC. Lead-acidD. Lithium-ionvc!!  @T4C07CBWhat is the nominal voltage per cell of a fully charged nickelcadmium battery?A. 1.0 voltsB. 1.2 voltsC. 1.5 voltsD. 2.2 voltsq!!  "@T4C06CDWhich of the battery types listed below offers the longest life when used with a hand-held radio, assuming each battery is the same physical size?A. Lead-acidB. AlkalineC. Nickel-cadmiumD. Lithium-ion!!  @T4C05CAWhat device is used to increase the output of a 10 watt radio to 100 watts?A. AmplifierB. Power supplyC. AntennaD. Attenuator|n!!  "@T4C04CCWhat device is used to convert the alternating current from a wall outlet into low-voltage direct current?A. InverterB. CompressorC. Power SupplyD. Demodulator!! N/a   k*S &@T5A03ABWhat is the term used to describe what happens when a microphone and speaker are too close to each other?A. Excessive wind noiseB. Audio feedbackC. Inverted signal patternsD. Poor electrical grounding!!  $@T5A02ACWhich piece of station equipment converts electrical signals to sound waves?A. Frequency coordinatorB. Frequency discriminatorC. SpeakerD. Microphoneo!!  @T5A01ABWhat does a microphone connect to in a basic amateur radio station?A. The receiverB. The transmitterC. The SWR BridgeD. The Balunwf!!  $@ T4E11EBHow many watts does a hand-held transceiver put out if the output power is 500 milliwatts?A. 0.02 wattsB. 0.5 wattsC. 5 wattsD. 50 watts}!!  @ T4E10EAHow many volts are equal to one microvolt?A. one one-millionth of a voltB. one million voltsC. one thousand kilovoltsD. one one-thousandth of a voltmM!!  ? T4E09ECHow many volts are equal to one kilovolt?A. one one-thousandth of a voltB. one hundred voltsC. one thousand voltsD. one million voltsmL!!  @T4E08EAWhat is another way to specify the frequency of a radio signal that is oscillating at 1,500,000 Hertz?A. 1500 kHzB. 1500 MHzC. 15 GHzD. 150 kHz!!  "@T4E07ECHow many milliamperes is the same as 1.5 amperes?A. 15 milliamperesB. 150 milliamperesC. 1500 milliamperesD. 15000 milliamperes}hT!!  $@T4E06EBHow many amperes are flowing in a circuit when the applied voltage is 120 volts DC and the load is 1200 watts?A. 20 amperesB. 10 amperesC. 120 amperesD. 5 amperes!!  @T4E05EDHow can you determine how many watts are being drawn by your transceiver when you are transmitting?A. Measure the DC voltage and divide it by 60 HzB. Check the fuse in the power leads to see what size it isC. Look in the Radio Amateur's HandbookD. Measure the DC voltage at the transceiver and multiply by the current drawn when you transmit!!  @T4E04EBHow much power is being used in a circuit when the voltage is 120 volts DC and the current is 2.5 amperes?A. 1440 wattsB. 300 wattsC. 48 wattsD. 30 watts!!  @T4E03EAHow much power is represented by a voltage of 13.8 volts DC and a current of 10 amperes?A. 138 wattsB. 0.7 wattsC. 23.8 wattsD. 3.8 watts{!!  $@T4E02EAWhat is the formula used to calculate electrical power in a DC circuit?A. Power (P) equals voltage (E) multiplied by current (I)B. Power (P) equals voltage (E) divided by current (I)C. Power (P) equals voltage (E) minus current (I)D. Power (P) equals voltage (E) plus current (I)Bj!!  @T4E01EDWhat unit is used to describe electrical power?A. OhmB. FaradC. VoltD. WattvmdZR!!  @ T4D11DCWhat is the current flowing through a 24 ohm resistor connected across 240 volts?A. 24,000 amperesB. 0.1 amperesC. 10 amperesD. 216 amperest!!  @ T4D10DCWhat is the current flowing through a 100 ohm resistor connected across 200 volts?A. 20,000 amperesB. 0.5 amperesC. 2 amperesD. 100 amperesu!!  @ T4D09DAWhat is the voltage across the resistor if a current of 2 amperes flows through a 10 ohm resistor?A. 20 voltsB. 0.2 voltsC. 12 voltsD. 8 volts!! N E ZH%pE: @T5B08BCWhat is the purpose of the "shift" control found on many VHF/UHF transceivers?A. Adjust transmitter power levelB. Change bandsC. Adjust the offset between transmit and receive frequencyD. Change modesq!!  @T5B07BAWhat is the purpose of the buttons labeled "up" and "down" on many microphones?A. To allow easy frequency or memory selectionB. To raise or lower the internal antennaC. To set the battery charge rateD. To upload or download messagesr!!  @T5B06BCWhat might you do to improve the situation if the station you are listening to is hard to copy because of ignition noise interference?A. Increase your transmitter powerB. Decrease the squelch settingC. Turn on the noise blankerD. Use the RIT control$ !!  @T5B05BBWhat is a way to enable quick access to a favorite frequency on your transceiver?A. Enable the CTCSS tonesB. Store the frequency in a memory channelC. Disable the CTCSS tonesD. Use the scan mode to select the desired frequency t!!  @T5B04BDWhat is the purpose of the squelch control on a transceiver?A. It is used to set the highest level of volume desiredB. It is used to set the transmitter power levelC. It is used to adjust the antenna polarizationD. It is used to quiet noise when no signal is being received<_!!  @T5B03BAWhat is one way to select a frequency on which to operate?A. Use the keypad or VFO knob to enter the correct frequencyB. Turn on the CTCSS encoderC. Adjust the power supply ripple frequencyD. All of these answers are correct ]!!  $@T5B02BDWhat kind of information may a VHF/UHF transceiver be capable of storing in memory?A. Transmit and receive operating frequencyB. CTCSS tone frequencyC. Transmit power levelD. All of these answers are correctv!!  @T5B01BBWhat may happen if a transmitter is operated with the microphone gain set too high?A. The output power will be too highB. It may cause the signal to become distorted and unreadableC. The frequency will varyD. The SWR will increasev!!  ? T5A10ABWhat can be used to connect a radio with a computer for data transmission?A. BalunB. Sound CardC. Impedance matcherD. Autopatchwm!!  @ T5A09ADWhich of these items is not required for a packet radio station?A. AntennaB. TransceiverC. Power sourceD. Microphoneoc!!  $@T5A08ACWhat is connected between the transceiver and computer terminal in a packet radio station?A. TransmatchB. MixerC. Terminal Node ControllerD. Antenna}!!  ?T5A07ADWhat type of filter should be connected to a TV receiver as the first step in trying to prevent RF overload from a nearby 2-meter transmitter?A. Low-pass filterB. High-pass filterC. Band pass filterD. Notch filter!!  @T5A06AAWhere must a filter be installed to reduce spurious emissions?A. At the transmitterB. At the receiverC. At the station power supplyD. At the microphonexa!!  @T5A05AAWhat is a good reason for using a regulated power supply for communications equipment?A. To protect equipment from voltage fluctuationsB. A regulated power supply has FCC approvalC. A fuse or circuit breaker regulates the powerD. Regulated supplies are less expensive6 y!!  &@T5A04ACWhat could you use in place of a regular speaker to help you copy signals in a noisy area?A. A video displayB. A low pass filterC. A set of headphonesD. A boom microphone}!! N A n 3  Lr=9 @ T5C10CAHow might you find out if you could communicate with a station using simplex instead of a repeater?A. Check the repeater input frequency to see if you can hear the other stationB. Check to see if you can hear the other station on a different frequency bandC. Check to see if you can hear a more distant repeaterD. Check to see if a third station can hear both of you`'!!  @ T5C09CBWhat is a reason to use simplex instead of a repeater?A. When the most reliable communications are neededB. To avoid tying up the repeater when direct contact is possibleC. When an emergency telephone call is neededD. When you are traveling and need some local information;Y!!  $@T5C08CAWhat is the meaning of the term simplex operation?A. Transmitting and receiving on the same frequencyB. Transmitting and receiving over a wide areaC. Transmitting on one frequency and receiving on anotherD. Transmitting one-way communicationsU!!  @T5C07CAWhat is meant by the terms input and output frequency when referring to repeater operations?A. The repeater receives on one frequency and transmits on anotherB. The repeater offers a choice of operating frequenciesC. One frequency is used to control the repeater and another is used to retransmit received signalsD. The repeater must receive an access code on one frequency before it will begin transmittingb!!  @T5C06CDWhat is the most common input/output frequency offset for repeaters in the 70-centimeter band?A. 600 kHzB. 1.0 MHzC. 1.6 MHzD. 5.0 MHz!!  @T5C05CAWhat is the most common input/output frequency offset for repeaters in the 2-meter band?A. 0.6 MHzB. 1.0 MHzC. 1.6 MHzD. 5.0 MHz{!!  @T5C04CCWhy should you pause briefly between transmissions when using a repeater?A. To let your radio cool offB. To reach for pencil and paper so you can take notesC. To listen for anyone wanting to break inD. To dial up the repeater's autopatchl!!  ?T5C03CAWhich of the following is the most important information to know before using a repeater?A. The repeater input and output frequenciesB. The repeater call signC. The repeater power levelD. Whether or not the repeater has an autopatch|!!  @T5C02CBWhat is a courtesy tone?A. A tone used to identify the repeaterB. A tone used to indicate when a transmission is completeC. A tone used to indicate that a message is waiting for someoneD. A tone used to activate a receiver in case of severe weather#d;!!  ?T5C01CBWhat is one purpose of a repeater?A. To cut your power bill by using someone else's higher power systemB. To extend the usable range of mobile and low-power stationsC. To transmit signals for observing propagation and receptionD. To communicate with stations in services other than amateurL E!!  @ T5B11BCWhat is the purpose of the "function" or "F" key found on many transceivers?A. It turns the power on and offB. It selects the autopatch access codeC. It selects an alternate action for some control buttonsD. It controls access to the memory scrambler%o!!  "@ T5B10BDWhat is the purpose of the "step" menu function found on many transceivers?A. It adjusts the transmitter power output levelB. It adjusts the modulation levelC. It sets the earphone volumeD. It sets the tuning rate when changing frequenciesn!!  @ T5B09BBWhat does RIT mean?A. Receiver Input ToneB. Receiver Incremental TuningC. Rectifier Inverter TestD. Remote Input TransmitternN6!! :N  < G &?'^ "@T5D08DCWhat is the proper course of action to take when a neighbor reports that your radio signals are interfering with something in his home?A. You are not required to do anythingB. Contact the FCC to see if other interference reports have been filedC. Check your station and make sure it meets the standards of good amateur practiceD. Change your antenna polarization from vertical to horizontalp!!  @T5D07DDWhich of the following may be useful in correcting a radio frequency interference problem?A. Snap-on ferrite chokesB. Low-pass and high-pass filtersC. Notch and band-pass filtersD. All of these answers are correct}!!  "@T5D05DAWhat should you do first if someone tells you that your transmissions are interfering with their TV reception?A. Make sure that your station is operating properly and that it does not cause interference to your own televisionB. Immediately turn off your transmitter and contact the nearest FCC office for assistanceC. Tell them that your license gives you the right to transmit and nothing can be done to reduce the interferenceD. Continue operating normally because your equipment cannot possibly cause any interference3b!!  @T5D04DCWhat is a logical first step when attempting to cure a radio frequency interference problem in a nearby telephone?A. Install a low-pass filter at the transmitterB. Install a high-pass filter at the transmitterC. Install an RF filter at the telephoneD. Improve station grounding@"!!  @T5D03DBWhat is the most likely cause of telephone interference from a nearby transmitter?A. Harmonics from the transmitterB. The transmitter's signals are causing the telephone to act like a radio receiverC. Poor station groundingD. Improper transmitter adjustment,u!!  @T5D02DBWhich of the following is NOT a cause of radio frequency interference?A. Fundamental overloadB. Doppler shiftC. Spurious emissionsD. Harmonicsi!!  ?T5D01DCWhat is meant by fundamental overload in reference to a receiver?A. Too much voltage from the power supplyB. Too much current from the power supplyC. Interference caused by very strong signals from a nearby sourceD. Interference caused by turning the volume up too high8d!!  @T5C14CDWhat term is used to describe a repeater when use is restricted to the members of a club or group?A. A beacon stationB. An open repeaterC. A auxiliary stationD. A closed repeater!!  @ T5C13CBWhich of the following statements regarding use of repeaters is true?A. All amateur radio operators have the right to use any repeater at any timeB. Access to any repeater may be limited by the repeater ownerC. Closed repeaters must be opened at the request of any amateur wishing to use itD. Open repeaters are required to use CTCSS tones for accessKh!!  @ T5C12CAWhat is the main reason repeaters should be approved by the local frequency coordinator before being installed?A. Coordination minimizes interference between repeaters and makes the most efficient use of available frequenciesB. Coordination is required by the FCCC. Repeater manufacturers have exclusive territories and you could be fined for using the wrong equipmentD. Only coordinated systems will be approved by the officers of the local radio club.!!  @ T5C11CCWhat is the term for a series of repeaters that can be connected to one another to provide users with a wider coverage?A. Open repeater systemB. Closed repeater systemC. Linked repeater systemD. Locked repeater system!!  N X i:2 @T6A08ACWhat is the primary advantage of single sideband over FM for voice transmissions?A. SSB signals are easier to tune in than FM signalsB. SSB signals are less likely to be bothered by noise interference than FM signals.C. SSB signals use much less bandwidth than FM signalsD. SSB signals have no advantages at all in comparison to other modes.8t!!  @T6A07AAWhich sideband is normally used for VHF and UHF SSB communications?A. Upper sidebandB. Lower sidebandC. Suppressed sidebandD. Inverted sidebandyf!!  @T6A06ACWhich emission type has the narrowest bandwidth?A. FM voiceB. SSB voiceC. CWD. Slow-scan TVun`S!!  @T6A05ADWhich type of modulation is most commonly used for VHF and UHF voice repeaters?A. AMB. SSBC. PSKD. FMyr!!  @T6A04ACWhich type of voice modulation is most often used for long distance and weak signal contacts on the VHF and UHF bands?A. FMB. AMC. SSBD. PM!!  ?T6A03AAWhat name is given to an amateur radio station that is used to connect other amateur stations to the Internet?A. A gatewayB. A repeaterC. A digipeaterD. A beacon station!!  &@T6A02ACWhich of the following is a form of amplitude modulation?A. Frequency modulationB. Phase modulationC. Single sidebandD. Phase shift keyingu\!!  &@T6A01ACWhat are phone transmissions?A. The use of telephones to set up an amateur radio contactB. A phone patch between amateur radio and the telephone systemC. Voice transmissions by radioD. Placing the telephone handset near a radio transceiver's microphone and speaker to relay a telephone callM}@!!  @ T5D13DBWhat is one of the reasons to use digital signals instead of analog signals to communicate with another station?A. Digital systems are less expensive than analog systemsB. Many digital systems can automatically correct errors caused by noise and interferenceC. Digital modulation circuits are much less complicated than any other typesD. All digital signals allow higher transmit power levelsx)!!  ? T5D12DDWhat might be the problem if you receive a report that your signal through the repeater is distorted or weak?A. Your transmitter may be slightly off frequencyB. Your batteries may be running lowC. You could be in a bad locationD. All of these answers are correct1 !!  @ T5D11DCWhat may be the problem if another operator reports that your SSB signal is very garbled and breaks up?A. You have the noise limiter turned onB. The transmitter is too hot and needs to cool offC. RF energy may be getting into the microphone circuit and causing feedbackD. You are operating on lower sideband^6!!  $@ T5D10DDWhat could be happening if another operator tells you he is hearing a variable high-pitched whine on the signals from your mobile transmitter?A. Your microphone is picking up noise from an open windowB. You have the volume on your receiver set too highC. You need to adjust your squelch controlD. The power wiring for your radio is picking up noise from the vehicle's electrical systemO#!!  @ T5D09DDWhat should you do if a "Part 15" device in your neighbor s home is causing harmful interference to your amateur station?A. Work with your neighbor to identify the offending deviceB. Politely inform your neighbor about the rules that require him to stop using the device if it causes interferenceC. Check your station and make sure it meets the standards of good amateur practiceD. All of these answers are correctR!! yN=eX  @T6C03CDWhat item is required along with your normal radio for sending automatic location reports?A. A connection to the vehicle speedometerB. A connection to a WWV receiverC. A connection to a broadcast FM sub-carrier receiverD. A global positioning system receiver-}!!  @T6C02CAWhat does the term APRS mean?A. Automatic Position Reporting SystemB. Associated Public Radio StationC. Auto Planning Radio Set-upD. Advanced Polar Radio Systemh@!!  @T6C01CDWhich of the following is an example of a digital communications method?A. Single sideband voiceB. Amateur televisionC. FM voiceD. Packet radiok!!  @ T6B11BDWhen using a portable transceiver how do you select a specific IRLP node?A. Choose a specific CTCSS toneB. Choose the correct DSC toneC. Access the repeater autopatchD. Use the keypad to transmit the IRLP node numbersl!!  "@ T6B10BCWhere might you find a list of active nodes using VoIP?A. The FCC RulebookB. From your local emergency coordinatorC. A repeater directory or the InternetD. The local repeater frequency coordinatoroZ!!  @T6B08BCWhat are you listening to if you hear a brief tone and then a station from Russia calling CQ on a 2-meter repeater?A. An ionospheric band opening on VHFB. A prohibited transmissionC. An Internet linked DX stationD. None of these answers are correct#!!  @T6B07BBWhich one of the following allows computer-to-radio linking for voice transmission?A. Grid modulationB. EchoLinkC. AMTORD. Multiplexv!!  @T6B06BBWhat does the term IRLP describe?A. A method of encrypting dataB. A method of linking between two or more amateur stations using the InternetC. A low powered radio using infra-red frequenciesD. An international logging program.dD!!  $@T6B05BCWhat method is used to transfer data by IRLP?A. VHF Packet radioB. PSK31C. Voice over Internet protocolD. None of these answers are correctoeP!!  $@T6B04BAWhat technology do Echolink and IRLP have in common?A. Voice over Internet protocolB. Ionospheric propagationC. AC power linesD. PSK31xW!!  @T6B03BBWho may operate on the Echolink system?A. Only club stationsB. Any licensed amateur radio operatorC. Technician class licensed amateur radio operators onlyD. Any person, licensed or not, who is registered with the Echolink systemaJ!!  &@T6B02BAWhat does the abbreviation IRLP mean?A. Internet Radio Linking ProjectB. Internet Relay Language ProtocolC. International Repeater Linking ProjectD. International Radio Linking ProjectkH!!  $@T6B01BCHow is information transmitted between stations using Echolink?A. APRSB. PSK31C. InternetD. Atmospheric ductingukb!!  @ T6A11ABWhat is the normal bandwidth required for a conventional fast-scan TV transmission using combined video and audio on the 70- centimeter band?A. More than 10 MHzB. About 6 MHzC. About 3 MHzD. About 1 MHz!!  @ T6A10ACWhat is the approximate bandwidth of a frequency-modulated voice signal?A. Less than 500 HzB. About 150 kHzC. Between 5 and 15 kHzD. More than 30 kHzk!!  @ T6A09ADWhat is the approximate bandwidth of a single-sideband voice signal?A. 1 kHzB. 2 kHzC. Between 3 and 6 kHzD. Between 2 and 3 kHz{qg!! N  m j 6A @T7A06ABWhich of these items would be the most useful for a hidden transmitter hunt?A. Binoculars and a compassB. A directional antennaC. A calibrated noise bridgeD. Calibrated SWR metero!!  @T7A05ACWhat is a method used to locate sources of noise interference or jamming?A. EcholocationB. Doppler radarC. Radio direction findingD. Phase locking}l!!  ?T7A04ACWhat would be a good thing to have when operating from a location that includes lots of crowd noise?A. A portable bullhornB. An encrypted radioC. A combination headset and microphoneD. A pulse noise blanker!!  @T7A03ABHow can you make the signal from a hand-held radio stronger when operating in the field?A. Switch to VFO modeB. Use an external antenna instead of the rubber-duck antennaC. Stand so there is a metal building between you and other stationsD. Speak as loudly as you can6{!!  @T7A02ABWhich of these items would probably not be very useful to include in an emergency response kit?A. An external antenna and several feet of connecting cableB. A 1500 watt output linear amplifierC. A cable and clips for connecting your transceiver to an external batteryD. A listing of repeater frequencies and nets in your areap4!!  &@T7A01ACWhat is a good thing to have when operating a hand-held transceiver away from home?A. A selection of spare partsB. A programming cable to load new channelsC. One or more fully charged spare battery packsD. A dummy loadv!!  @ T6C11CBWhat is the "Q" signal used to indicate that you are changing frequency?A. QRUB. QSYC. QSLD. QRZ{sk!!  "@ T6C10CAWhat is the "Q" signal used to indicate that you are receiving interference from other stations?A. QRMB. QRNC. QTHD. QSB!!  &@ T6C09CDWhat is a practical reason for being able to copy CW when using repeaters?A. To send and receive messages others cannot overhearB. To conform with FCC licensing requirementsC. To decode packet radio transmissionsD. To recognize a repeater ID sent in Morse code/m!!  @T6C08CCWhat sending speed is recommended when using Morse code?A. Only speeds below five WPMB. The highest speed your keyer will operateC. Any speed at which you can reliably receiveD. The highest speed at which you can control the keyerz[!!  @T6C07CDWhat is PSK31?A. A high-rate data transmission mode used to transmit filesB. A method of reducing noise interference to FM signalsC. A type of television signalD. A low-rate data transmission mode that works well in noisy conditionso1!!  @T6C06CBWhat does the abbreviation PSK mean?A. Pulse Shift KeyingB. Phase Shift KeyingC. Packet Short KeyingD. Phased Slide Keyingu^G!!  @T6C05CBWhat emission mode may be used by a Technician class operator in the 219 - 220 MHz frequency range?A. Slow-scan televisionB. Point-to-point digital message forwardingC. FM voiceD. Fast-scan television!!  @T6C04CCWhat type of transmission is indicated by the term NTSC?A. A Normal Transmission mode in Static CircuitB. A special mode for earth satellite uplinkC. A standard fast scan color television signalD. A frame compression scheme for TV signal[!! N   \yKgE &@T7B08BCWhat is the name of the group that coordinates the building and/or launch of the largest number of amateur radio satellites?A. NSAB. USOCC. AMSATD. FCC!!  $@T7B07BCWhat is Doppler shift?A. A change in the satellite orbitB. A mode where the satellite receives signals on one band and transmits on anotherC. A change in signal frequency caused by motion through spaceD. A special digital communications mode for some satellites0]9!!  @T7B06BDWhat should you use to determine when you can access an amateur satellite?A. A GPS receiverB. A field strength meterC. A telescopeD. A satellite tracking programm!!  @T7B05BDWhat is a satellite beacon?A. The primary transmit antenna on the satelliteB. An indicator light that that shows where to point your antennaC. A reflective surface on the satelliteD. A signal that contains information about a satellitep>!!  &@T7B04BBWho may make contact with an astronaut on the International Space Station using amateur radio frequencies?A. Only members of amateur radio clubs at NASA facilitiesB. Any amateur with a Technician or higher class licenseC. Only the astronaut's family members who are hamsD. You cannot talk to the ISS on amateur radio frequenciess7!!   @T7B03BDWhat is something you can do when using an amateur radio satellite?A. Listen to the Space ShuttleB. Get global positioning informationC. Make autopatch callsD. Talk to amateur radio operators in other countriesf!!   @T7B02BBHow much power should you use to transmit when using an amateur satellite?A. The maximum power of your transmitterB. The minimum amount of power needed to complete the contactC. No more than half the rating of your linear amplifierD. Never more than 1 watt+m!!  @T7B01BDWhat class of license is required to use amateur satellites?A. Only Extra class licensees can use amateur radio satellitesB. General or higher class licensees who have a satellite operator certificationC. Only persons who are AMSAT members and who have paid their duesD. Any amateur whose license allows them to transmit on the satellite uplink frequency5_!!  &@ T7A12AC[97.215(a)]What is the station identification requirement when sending commands to a radio control model using amateur frequencies?A. Voice identification must be transmitted every 10 minutesB. Morse code ID must be sent once per hourC. A label indicating the licensee's call sign and address must be affixed to the transmitterD. There is no station identification requirement for this servicer.!  "@ T7A11AB[97.215(c)]What is the maximum power allowed when transmitting telecommand signals to radio controlled models?A. 500 milliwattsB. 1 wattC. 25 wattsD. 1500 watts.!  $@ T7A10ACWhat is a special event station?A. A station that sends out birthday greetingsB. A station that operates only on holidaysC. A temporary station that operates in conjunction with an activity of special significanceD. A station that broadcasts special events+sC!!  (@ T7A09AAWhat is a grid locator?A. A letter-number designator assigned to a geographic locationB. Your azimuth and elevationC. Your UTC locationD. The 4 digits that follow your ZIP code{:!!  @T7A07AAWhat is a popular operating activity that involves contacting as many stations as possible during a specified period of time?A. ContestingB. Net operationsC. Public service eventsD. Simulated emergency exercises!! 6N &  D +X '"@T8A07ADWho has the exclusive use of a frequency if the FCC has not declared a communication emergency?A. Any net station that has trafficB. The station first occupying the frequencyC. Individuals passing health and welfare communicationsD. No station has exclusive use in this circumstanceE!!  &@T8A06AA[97.401(b)]What is legally required to restrict a frequency to emergency-only communication?A. An FCC declaration of a communications emergencyB. Determination by the designated net manager for an emergency netC. Authorization by an ARES/RACES emergency coordinatorD. A Congressional declaration of intent^4.!  %?T8A05ABWhat is one reason for using tactical call signs such as "command post" or "weather center" during an emergency?A. They help to keep the general public informedB. They are more efficient and help coordinate public-service communicationsC. They are required by the FCCD. They increase goodwill and sound professionalf4!!  $ @T8A04ACWhat are the restrictions on amateur radio communications after the FCC has declared a communications emergency?A. The emergency declaration prohibits all communicationsB. There are no restrictions if you have a special emergency certificationC. You must avoid those frequencies dedicated to supporting the emergency unless you are participating in the relief effortD. Only military stations are allowed to use the amateur radio frequencies during an emergency!!  #"@T8A03ADWhat should you do if you are in contact with another station and an emergency call is heard?A. Tell the calling station that the frequency is in useB. Direct the calling station to the nearest emergency net frequencyC. Disregard the call and continue with your contactD. Stop your contact immediately and take the emergency callt6!!  "@T8A02AB[97.111(a)]Under what conditions are amateur stations allowed to communicate with stations operating in other radio services?A. When communicating with the space shuttleB. When specially authorized by the FCC, or in an actual emergencyC. When communicating with stations in the Citizens Radio ServiceD. When a commercial broadcast station is reporting news during a natural disasterW.!  !@T8A01AC[97.401(b)]What information is included in an FCC declaration of a temporary state of communication emergency?A. A list of organizations authorized to use radio communications in the affected areaB. A list of amateur frequency bands to be used in the affected areaC. Any special conditions and rules to be observed during the emergencyD. An operating schedule for authorized amateur emergency stationsz1.!  @ T7B11BCWhat do the initials LEO tell you about an amateur satellite?A. The satellite battery is in Low Energy Operation modeB. The satellite is performing a Lunar Ejection Orbit maneuverC. The satellite is in a Low Earth OrbitD. The satellite uses Light Emitting Optics1`!!  &@ T7B10BBWhat is the satellite sub-band on 70-CM?A. 420 to 450 MHzB. 435 to 438 MHzC. 440 to 450 MHzD. 432 to 433 MHzq^K!!  @ T7B09BCWhat is a satellite sub-band?A. A special frequency for talking to submarinesB. A frequency range limited to Extra Class licenseesC. A portion of a band where satellite operations are permittedD. An obsolete term that has no meaningr@!! 4N  MX 2@T8B06BBWhat is necessary before you can join an ARES group?A. You are required to join the ARRLB. You must have an amateur radio licenseC. You must have an amateur radio license and have Red Cross CPR trainingD. You must register with a civil defense organization+}W!!  1@T8B05BC[97.407(a)]What organization must you register with before you can participate in RACES activities?A. A local amateur radio clubB. A local racing organizationC. The responsible civil defense organizationD. The Federal Communications Commission .!  0@T8B04BBWhat is the primary function of ARES in relation to emergency activities?A. ARES organizations are restricted to serving local, state, and federal government emergency management agenciesB. ARES supports agencies like the Red Cross, Salvation Army, and National Weather ServiceC. ARES groups work only with local school districtsD. ARES supports local National Guard unitsr<l!!  /@T8B03BAWhat is the primary function of RACES in relation to emergency activities?A. RACES organizations are restricted to serving local, state, and federal government emergency management agenciesB. RACES supports agencies like the Red Cross, Salvation Army, and National Weather ServiceC. RACES supports the National Traffic SystemD. RACES is a part of the National Emergency Warning Systemn?m!!  .@T8B02BC[97.403]When may you use your amateur station to transmit a "SOS" or "MAYDAY" signal?A. Only when you are transmitting from a ship at seaB. Only at 15 and 30 minutes after the hourC. When there is immediate threat to human life or propertyD. When the National Weather Service has announced a weather warning`z+!  -@T8B01BDWhat can you do to be prepared for an emergency situation where your assistance might be needed?A. Check at least twice a year to make sure you have all of your emergency response equipment and know where it isB. Make sure you have a way to run your equipment if there is a power failure in your areaC. Participate in drills that test your ability to set up and operate in the fieldD. All of these answers are correctS!!  ,@ T8A12AD[97.101(c)]When must priority be given to stations providing emergency communications?A. Only when operating under RACESB. Only when an emergency has been declaredC. Any time a net control station is on the airD. At all times and on all frequencies%{.!  +@ T8A11AB[97.101(c)]What type of communications has priority at all times in the Amateur Radio Service?A. Repeater communicationsB. Emergency communicationsC. Simplex communicationsD. Third-party communications.!  *@ T8A10ADWhat are the penalties for making a false emergency call?A. You could have your license revokedB. You could be fined a large sum of moneyC. You could be sent to prisonD. All of these answers are correct\!!  )@ T8A09ADWhat is an appropriate way to initiate an emergency call on amateur radio?A. Yell as loudly as you can into the microphoneB. Ask if the frequency is in use and wait for someone to give you permission to go ahead before proceedingC. Declare a communications emergencyD. Say "Mayday, Mayday, Mayday" followed by "any station come in please" and identify your station3 m!!  (?T8A08ABWhat should you do if you hear someone reporting an emergency?A. Report the station to the FCC immediatelyB. Assume the emergency is real and act accordinglyC. Ask the other station to move to a different frequencyD. Tell the station to call the police on the telephone8a!! &N  k @5J =&@T8C06CCWhat is of primary importance for a net control station?A. A dual-band transceiverB. A network cardC. A strong and clear signalD. The ability to speak several languagesw[!!  <$@T8C05CAWhat is one way to reduce the chances of casual listeners overhearing sensitive emergency traffic?A. Pass messages using a non-voice mode such as packet radio or Morse codeB. Speak as rapidly as possible to reduce your on-air timeC. Spell out every word using phoneticsD. Restrict transmission of messages to the hours between midnight and 4:00 AM6 !!  ;@T8C04CBWhat is one thing that must be included when passing emergency messages?A. The call signs of all the stations passing the messageB. The name of the person originating the messageC. A status reportD. The message titlek!!  : @T8C03CCWhat should you do to minimize disruptions to an emergency traffic net once you have checked in?A. Whenever the net frequency is quiet, announce your call sign and locationB. Move 5 kHz away from the net's frequency and use high power to ask other hams to keep clear of the net frequencyC. Do not transmit on the net frequency until asked to do so by the net control stationD. Wait until the net frequency is quiet, then ask for any emergency traffic for your areaF!!  9@T8C02CBWhat type of messages should not be transmitted over amateur radio frequencies during emergencies?A. Requests for suppliesB. Personal information concerning victimsC. A schedule of relief operatorsD. Estimates of how much longer the emergency will last'!!  8@T8C01CAWhich type of traffic has the highest priority?A. Emergency trafficB. Priority trafficC. Health and welfare trafficD. Routine traffic}hR!!  7&@ T8B11BC[97.403, 97.405(a),(b)]When can you use a modified amateur radio transceiver to transmit on the local fire department frequency?A. When you are helping the Fire Department raise moneyB. Only when the Fire Department is short of regular equipmentC. In a genuine emergency you may use any means at your disposal to call for help on any frequencyD. When the local Fire Chief has given written permission:!  6@ T8B10BBWhat should you do if a reporter asks to use your amateur radio transceiver to make a news report?A. Allow the use but give your call sign every 10 minutesB. Advise them that the FCC prohibits such useC. Tell them it is OK as long as you do not receive compensationD. Tell the reporter that you must approve the material beforehandv2!!  5 @ T8B09BCWhy should casual conversation between stations during a public service event be avoided?A. Such chatter is often interesting to bystandersB. Other listeners might overhear personal informationC. Idle chatter may interfere with important trafficD. You might have to change batteries more oftenP|!!  4"@T8B08BB[97.403, 97.405(a),(b)]When can you use non-amateur frequencies or equipment to call for help in a situation involving immediate danger to life or property?A. Never; your license only allows you to use the frequencies authorized to your class of licenseB. In a genuine emergency you may use any means at your disposal to call for help on any frequencyC. When you have permission from the owner of the setD. When you have permission from a police officer on the scene$:!  3?T8B07BDWhat could be used as an alternate source of power to operate radio equipment during emergencies?A. The battery in a car or truckB. A bicycle generatorC. A portable solar panelD. All of these answers are correct!! /N t V S H@ T9A06ABWhat is the advantage of 5/8 wavelength over 1/4 wavelength vertical antennas?A. They are easier to match to the feed line than other typesB. Their radiation pattern concentrates energy at lower anglesC. They pick up less noiseD. Their radiation pattern concentrates energy at higher anglesM q!!  G @ T9A05ACHow does the physical size of half-wave dipole antenna change with operating frequency?A. It becomes longer as the frequency increasesB. It must be made larger because it has to handle more powerC. It becomes shorter as the frequency increasesD. It becomes shorter as the frequency decreasesNz!!  F? T9A04AAWhat is a disadvantage of the "rubber duck" antenna supplied with most hand held radio transceivers?A. It does not transmit or receive as effectively as a full sized antennaB. It is much more expensive than a standard antennaC. If the rubber end cap is lost it will unravel very quicklyD. It transmits a circular polarized signaltG!!  E? T9A03ABWhat type of antenna is a simple dipole mounted so the elements are parallel to the Earth's surface?A. A ground wave antennaB. A horizontal antennaC. A rhombic antennaD. A vertical antenna!!  D@ T9A02ACWhat is an antenna that consists of a single element mounted perpendicular to the Earth's surface?A. A conical monopoleB. A horizontal antennaC. A vertical antennaD. A traveling wave antenna!!  C? T9A01ACWhat is a beam antenna?A. An antenna built from metal I-beamsB. An antenna that transmits and receives equally well in all directionsC. An antenna that concentrates signals in one directionD. An antenna that reverses the phase of received signals!b:!!  B@ T8C11CBWhat is the recommended guideline for the maximum number of words to be included in the text of an emergency message?A. 10 wordsB. 25 wordsC. 50 wordsD. 75 words!!  A@ T8C10CAWhat is meant by the term "check" in reference to a message?A. The check is a count of the number of words in the messageB. The check is the value of a money order attached to the messageC. The check is a list of stations that have relayed the messageD. The check is a box on the message form that tells you the message was receivedw$_!!  @"@ T8C09CDWhat is the preamble of a message?A. The first paragraph of the message textB. The message numberC. The priority handling indicator for the messageD. The information needed to track the message as it passes through the amateur radio traffic handling system+qE!!  ??T8C08CCWhat should you do if a large scale emergency has just occurred and no net control station is available?A. Wait until the assigned net control station comes on the air and pass your traffic when calledB. Transmit a call for help and hope someone will hear youC. Open the emergency net immediately and ask for check-insD. Listen to the local NOAA weather broadcast to find out how long the emergency will lastg*!!  >@T8C07CBWhat should the net control station do if someone breaks in with emergency traffic?A. Ask them to wait until the roll has been calledB. Stop all net activity until the emergency has been handledC. Ask the station to call the local police and then resume normal net activitiesD. Ask them to move off your net frequency immediatelyt<v!! N  2 ^ 5 4 T(@ T9B06BBWhy do UHF signals often work better inside of buildings than VHF signals?A. VHF signals lose power faster over distanceB. The shorter wavelength of UHF signals allows them to more easily penetrate urban areas and buildingsC. This is incorrect; VHF works better than UHF inside buildingsD. UHF antennas are more efficient than VHF antennas~Hm!!  S"@ T9B05BDWhat should you do if a station reports that your signals were strong just a moment ago, but now they are weak or distorted?A. Change the batteries in your radio to a different typeB. Speak more slowly so he can understand your betterC. Ask the other operator to adjust his squelch controlD. Try moving a few feet, random reflections may be causing multipath distortion.J!!  R$@ T9B04BAWhat is the radio horizon?A. The point where radio signals between two points are blocked by the curvature of the EarthB. The distance from the ground to a horizontally mounted antennaC. The farthest point you can see when standing at the base of your antenna towerD. The shortest distance between two points on the Earth's surfacev2=!!  Q@ T9B03BBWhat is the most likely cause of sudden bursts of tones or fragments of different conversations that interfere with VHF or UHF signals?A. The batteries in your transceiver are failingB. Strong signals are overloading the receiver and causing undesired signals to be heardC. The receiver is picking up low orbit satellitesD. A nearby broadcast station is having transmitter problemsj6!!  P @ T9B02BDWhat might be happening when we hear a VHF signal from long distances?A. Signals are being reflected from outer spaceB. Someone is playing a recording to usC. Signals are being reflected by lightning storms in our areaD. A possible cause is sporadic E reflection from a layer in the ionospherePi!!  O@ T9B01BCWhy are VHF/UHF signals not normally heard over long distances?A. They are too weak to go very farB. FCC regulations prohibit them from going more than 50 milesC. VHF and UHF signals are usually not reflected by the ionosphereD. They collide with trees and shrubbery and fade outB b!!  N@ T9A12ACWhat is the approximate length, in inches, of a 6-meter 1/2 wavelength wire dipole antenna?A. 6 inchesB. 50 inchesC. 112 inchesD. 236 inches~!!  M$@ T9A11ACWhat is the approximate length, in inches, of a quarter-wavelength vertical antenna for 146 MHz?A. 112 inchesB. 50 inchesC. 19 inchesD. 12 inches!!  L@ T9A10AAWhat is a good reason not to use a "rubber duck" antenna inside your car?A. Signals can be 10 to 20 times weaker than when you are outside of the vehicleB. RF energy trapped inside the vehicle can distort your signalC. You might cause a fire in the vehicle upholsteryD. The SWR might increaseO4l!!  K@ T9A09ADWhat is one type of antenna that offers good efficiency when operating mobile and can be easily installed or removed?A. A microwave antennaB. A quad antennaC. A traveling wave antennaD. A magnet mount vertical antenna!!  J@ T9A08ACWhat type of antennas are the quad, Yagi, and dish?A. Antennas invented after 1985B. Loop antennasC. Directional or beam antennasD. Antennas that are not permitted for amateur radio stationswV!!  I @ T9A07AAWhat is the primary purpose of a dummy load?A. It does not radiate interfering signals when making testsB. It will prevent over-modulation of your transmitterC. It keeps you from making mistakes while on the airD. It is used for close in work to prevent overloads2O!! (N & v f]_eP a @ T9C08CBWhy is it important to have a low SWR in an antenna system that uses coaxial cable feedline?A. To reduce television interferenceB. To allow the efficient transfer of power and reduce lossesC. To prolong antenna lifeD. To keep your signal from changing polarization3!!  ` @ T9C07CAWhat is the most common reason for failure of coaxial cables?A. Moisture contaminationB. Gamma raysC. End of service lifeD. Overloading{`!!  _$@ T9C06CDWhat instrument other than a SWR meter could you use to determine if your feedline and antenna are properly matched?A. VoltmeterB. OhmmeterC. Iambic pentameterD. Directional wattmeter!!  ^(@ T9C05CCWhat happens to the power lost in a feed line?A. It increases the SWRB. It comes back into your transmitter and could cause damageC. It is converted into heat by losses in the lineD. It can cause distortion of your signaljQ!!  ]@ T9C04CAWhat is the SWR value where the protection circuits in most solidstate transmitters begin to reduce transmitter power?A. 2 to 1B. 1 to 2C. 6 to 1D. 10 to 1!!  \"@ T9C03CBWhat might be indicated by erratic changes in SWR readings?A. The transmitter is being modulatedB. A loose connection in your antenna or feedlineC. The transmitter is being over modulatedD. Interference from other stations is distorting your signal#^!!  [@ T9C02CCWhat reading on a SWR meter indicates a perfect impedance match between the antenna and the feed line?A. 2 to 1B. 1 to 3C. 1 to 1D. 10 to 1!!  Z"@ T9C01CAWhat, in general terms, is standing wave ratio (SWR)?A. A measure of how well a load is matched to a transmitterB. The ratio of high to low impedance in a feed lineC. The transmitter efficiency ratioD. An indication of the quality of your station ground connection3X!!  Y"@ T9B11BCWhy do VHF and UHF Radio signals usually travel about a third farther than the visual line of sight distance between 2 stations?A. Radio signals move somewhat faster than the speed of light and travel farther in the same amount of timeB. Radio waves are not blocked by dust particlesC. The Earth seems less curved to radio waves than to lightD. Radio waves are blocked by dust particlesB!!  X@ T9B10BBWhat term is commonly used to describe the rapid fluttering sound sometimes heard from mobile stations that are moving while transmitting?A. Flip-floppingB. Picket fencingC. Frequency shiftingD. Pulsing!!  W@ T9B09BBWhat might be a way to reach a distant repeater if buildings or obstructions are blocking the direct line of sight path?A. Change from vertical to horizontal polarizationB. Try using a directional antenna to find a path that reflects signals to the repeaterC. Ask the repeater owners to repair their receiverD. Transmit on the repeater output frequency](!!  V$@ T9B08BBWhat can happen if the antennas at opposite ends of a VHF or UHF line of sight radio link are not using the same polarization?A. The modulation sidebands might become invertedB. Signals could be as much as 100 times weakerC. Signals have an echo effect on voicesD. Nothing significant will happenS/!!  U@ T9B07BCWhat is a good thing to remember when using your hand-held VHF or UHF radio to reach a distant repeater?A. Speak as loudly as possible to help your signal go fartherB. Keep your transmissions short to conserve battery powerC. Keep the antenna as close to vertical as you canD. Turn off the CTCSS toneW;!! ?N  E q =Hg n"@ T0A09ACWhat is one way to recharge a 12-volt battery if the commercial power is out?A. You cannot recharge a battery unless the power is back onB. Add water to the batteryC. Connect the battery to a car's battery and run the engineD. Take your battery to the utility company for a rechargeE p!!  m$@ T0A08ADWhat precautions should be taken when a lightning storm is expected?A. Disconnect the antenna cables from your station and move them away from your radio equipmentB. Unplug all power cords from AC outletsC. Stop using your radio equipment and move to another room until the storm passesD. All of these answers are correctlGg!!  l @ T0A07ACWhat is the most important thing to consider when installing an emergency disconnect switch at your station?A. It must always be as near to the operator as possibleB. It must always be as far away from the operator as possibleC. Everyone should know where it is and how to use itD. It should be installed in a metal box to prevent tampering@ !!  k&@ T0A06ADWhat is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?A. Use 3-wire cords and plugs for all AC powered equipmentB. Connect all AC powered station equipment to a common groundC. Use a ground-fault interrupter at each electrical outletD. All of these answers are correctF!h!!  j"@ T0A05ACWhat might happen if you install a 20-ampere fuse in your transceiver in the place of a 5-ampere fuse?A. The larger fuse would better protect your transceiver from using too much currentB. The transceiver will run coolerC. Excessive current could cause a fireD. The transceiver would not be able to produce as much RF outputo,!!  i @ T0A04ABWhat is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?A. To make sure enough power reaches the circuitB. To interrupt power in case of overloadC. To prevent television interferenceD. To prevent shocksZ!!  h&@ T0A03ACWhat is connected to the green wire in a three-wire electrical plug?A. NeutralB. HotC. GroundD. The white wire{sg!!  g"@ T0A02ABWhat is the lowest amount of electrical current flowing through the human body that is likely to cause death?A. 10 microamperesB. 100 milliamperesC. 10 amperesD. 100 amperes!!  f@ T0A01ABWhat is a commonly accepted value for the lowest voltage that can cause a dangerous electric shock?A. 12 voltsB. 30 voltsC. 120 voltsD. 300 volts!!  e"@ T9C12CAWhy is coaxial cable used more often than any other feed line for amateur radio antenna systems?A. It is easy to use and requires few special installation considerationsB. It has less loss than any other type of feedlineC. It can handle more power than any other type of feedlineD. It is less expensive than any other types of linev@!!  d@ T9C11CBWhat is the impedance of the most commonly used coaxial cable in typical amateur radio installations?A. 8 OhmsB. 50 OhmsC. 600 OhmsD. 12 Ohms!!  c(@ T9C10CDWhy is the outer sheath of most coaxial cables black in color?A. It is the cheapest color to useB. To see nicks and cracks in the cableC. Black cables have less lossD. Black provides protection against ultraviolet damagea!!  b@ T9C09CCWhat can happen to older coaxial cables that are exposed to weather and sunlight for several years?A. Nothing, weather and sunlight do not affect coaxial cableB. The cable can shrink and breakC. Losses can increase dramaticallyD. It will short-circuit& !! DN g l M ?h y@ T0B07BDHow should the guy wires for an antenna tower be installed?A. So each guy wire anchor point has an even number of wiresB. So that no guy wire is more than 25 feet longC. Each guy wire must be pulled as tight as possibleD. In accordance with the tower manufacturer's instructionsA^!!  x? T0B06BDWhat is the most important safety precaution to observe when putting up an antenna tower?A. Install steps on the tower for safe climbingB. Insulate the base of the tower to avoid lightning strikesC. Ground the base of the tower to prevent lightning strikesD. Look for and stay clear of any overhead electrical wiresf)|!!  w@ T0B05BA[97.15(A)]What must be considered when erecting an antenna near an airport?A. The maximum allowed height with regard to nearby airportsB. The possibility of interference to aircraft radiosC. The radiation angle of the signals it producesD. The polarization of signal to be radiatedFp-!  v@ T0B04BBWhat is an important consideration when putting up an antenna?A. Carefully tune it for a low SWRB. Make sure people cannot accidentally come into contact with itC. Make sure you discard all packing material in a safe placeD. Make sure birds can see it so they don t fly into itCa!!  u@ T0B03BDWhat should you do before you climb a tower?A. Arrange for a helper or observerB. Inspect the tower for damage or loose hardwareC. Make sure there are no electrical storms nearbyD. All of these answers are correcttO!!  t? T0B02BCWhat is a good precaution to observe before climbing an antenna tower?A. Turn on all radio transmittersB. Remove all tower grounding connectionsC. Put on your safety belt and safety glassesD. Inform the FAA and the FCC that you are working on a tower%i!!  s"@ T0B01BCWhy should you wear a hard hat and safety glasses if you are on the ground helping someone work on an antenna tower?A. It is required by FCC rulesB. To keep RF energy away from your head during antenna testingC. To protect your head and eyes in case something accidentally falls from the towerD. It is required by the electrical codexN!!  r@ T0A13ADWhat kind of hazard might exist in a power supply when it is turned off and disconnected?A. Static electricity could damage the grounding systemB. Circulating currents inside the transformer might cause damageC. The fuse might blow if you remove the coverD. You might receive an electric shock from stored charge in large capacitorsw(|!!  q"@ T0A12ACWhat is the most important reason to have a lightning protection system for your amateur radio station?A. Lower insurance ratesB. Improved receptionC. Fire preventionD. Noise reduction!!  p"@ T0A11AAWhat can happen if a storage battery is charged or discharged too quickly?A. The battery could overheat and give off dangerous gas or explodeB. The terminal voltage will oscillate rapidlyC. The warranty will be voidedD. The voltage will be reversed#m!!  o@ T0A10ADWhat kind of hazard is presented by a conventional 12-volt storage battery?A. It contains dangerous acid that can spill and cause injuryB. Short circuits can damage wiring and possibly cause a fireC. Explosive gas can collect if not properly ventedD. All of these answers are correctF!n!! N U I <S "@ T0C07CBWhat could happen if a person accidentally touched your antenna while you were transmitting?A. Touching the antenna could cause television interferenceB. They might receive a painful RF burn injuryC. They would be able to hear what you are sayingD. Nothing+!!  @ T0C06CD[97.13(c)(1)]How can you determine that your station complies with FCC RF exposure regulations?A. By calculation based on FCC OET Bulletin 65B. By calculation based on computer modelingC. By measurement of field strength using calibrated equipmentD. All of these choices are correctG"0!  @ T0C05CDWhy must the frequency of an RF source be considered when evaluating RF radiation exposure?A. Lower frequency RF fields have more energy than higher frequency fieldsB. Lower frequency RF fields do not penetrate the human bodyC. Higher frequency RF fields are transient in nature and do not affect the human bodyD. The human body absorbs more RF energy at some frequencies than others`~!!   @ T0C04CDWhat factors affect the RF exposure of people near an amateur transmitter?A. Frequency and power level of the RF fieldB. Distance from the antenna to a personC. Radiation pattern of the antennaD. All of these answers are correctm!!  ? T0C03CC[97.13(C)(1)]What is the maximum power level that an amateur radio station may use at frequencies above 30 MHz before an RF exposure evaluation is required?A. 1500 watts PEP transmitter outputB. 1 watt forward powerC. 50 watts PEP at the antennaD. 50 watts PEP reflected powerA 0!  @ T0C02CBWhen can radio waves cause injury to the human body?A. Only when the frequency is below 30 MHzB. Only if the combination of signal strength and frequency cause excessive power to be absorbedC. Only when the frequency is greater than 30 MHzD. Only when transmitter power exceeds 50 wattsIW!!  ~? T0C01CDWhat type of radiation are VHF and UHF radio signals?A. Gamma radiationB. Ionizing radiationC. Alpha radiationD. Non-ionizing radiationlX!!  }&@ T0B11BCWhat is considered to be an adequate ground for a tower?A. A single 4 foot ground rod, driven into the earth no more than 12 inches from the baseB. A screen of 120 radial wiresC. Separate 8 foot long ground rods for each tower leg, bonded to the tower and each otherD. A connection between the tower base and a cold water pipeq3[!!  |$@ T0B10BCWhy is stainless steel hardware used on many antennas instead of other metals?A. Stainless steel is a better electrical conductorB. Stainless steel weighs less than other metalsC. Stainless steel parts are much less likely to corrodeD. Stainless steel costs less than other metalsCq!!  {@ T0B09BDWhat is the most important safety rule to remember when using a crank-up tower?A. This type of tower must never be paintedB. Crank up towers must be raised and lowered frequently to keep them properly lubricatedC. Winch cables must be specially rated for use on this type of towerD. A crank-up tower should never be climbed unless it is in the fully lowered positionAr!!  z@ T0B08BDWhat is a safe distance from a power line to allow when installing an antenna?A. Half the width of your property unless the wires are at least 23 feet highB. 12.5 feet in most metropolitan areasC. 36 meters plus 1/2 wavelength at the operating frequencyD. So that if the antenna falls unexpectedly, no part of it can come closer than 10 feet to the power wires&q!!  N} y @ T0C11CAWhy is duty cycle one of the factors used to determine safe RF radiation exposure levels?A. It takes into account the amount of time the transmitter is operatingB. It takes into account the transmitter power supply ratingC. It takes into account the antenna feed line lossD. It takes into account the thermal effects of the final amplifier~9|!!   @ T0C10CAWhich of the following units of measurement is used to measure RF radiation exposure?A. Milliwatts per square centimeterB. Megohms per square meterC. Microfarads per footD. Megahertz per secondx!!  @ T0C09CBHow can you make sure your station stays in compliance with RF safety regulations?A. Compliance is not necessaryB. By re-evaluating the station whenever an item of equipment is changedC. By making sure your antennas have a low SWRD. By installing a low pass filter3u!!  @ T0C08CDWhat action might amateur operators take to prevent exposure to RF radiation in excess of FCC supplied limits?A. Alter antenna patternsB. Relocate antennasC. Change station parameters such as frequency or powerD. All of these answers are correct !! 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